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\(A=\frac{6}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{6}{x^2-2x+1+2}=\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-1=0
=> x=1
B tương tự
bài 2:
\(A=\frac{5}{-x^2+2x}=\frac{5}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1}=\frac{5}{-\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\le5\)(x khác 2)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-1=0
=> x=1
tìm GTLN chứ?????
Z
Trả lời:
a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3
b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1
Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/
a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1
b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0
=>x=10
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3
Bài 2 : phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, x3 - 2x2 + x
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b, x2 - 2x - y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
vt mũ hộ mk đuy bạn :
\(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-6\right)-x^2+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{6}{x^2-2x+3}\)\(=\dfrac{6}{x^2-2x+1+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy MaxA = 3 khi x = 1
b, \(B=\dfrac{4}{x^2+6x+11}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+6x+9+2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2}\le2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy MaxB = 2 khi x = -3
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{5}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{5}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{5}{-\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{-\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy MinA = 5 khi x = 1