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b: 

1: ĐKXĐ: a>0; a<>1

2: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

3: \(A=a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1/4

a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; b>=0; ab<>0; a<>1\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a-1}=\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

b: M nguyên khi a-1 thuộc {1;-1}

=>a thuộc {2;0}

8 tháng 2 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)

P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)

Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:

P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(I=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

Khi a=16 và b=4 thì \(I=\dfrac{16+4+4\cdot\sqrt{16\cdot4}}{\left(4-2\right)^2\cdot\left(16-\sqrt{16\cdot4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{20+4\cdot8}{4\cdot12}\)

\(=\dfrac{20+32}{48}=\dfrac{52}{48}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

8 tháng 8 2023

kh đúng

2 tháng 10 2021

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Do \(a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

 

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

=-1