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`@` `\text {Đáp án}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`A(x)+B(x)=`\(\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)+8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`= 3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3+8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5`
`= (3x^4+8x^4)+(-3/4x^3+1/5x^3)+2x^2-9x+(-3+2/5)`
`= 11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5`
`b,`
`A(x)-B(x)=`\(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3-\left(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
`=3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3-8x^4-1/5x^3+9x-2/5`
`= (3x^4-8x^4)+(-3/4x^3-1/5x^3)+2x^2+9x+(-3-2/5)`
`= -5x^4 -19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5`
`c,`
`B(x)-A(x)=`\(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)\)
`= 8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5 - 3x^4+3/4x^3-2x^2+3`
`= (8x^4-3x^4)+(1/5x^3-3/4x^3)-2x^2-9x+(2/5+3)`
`= 5x^4 + 19/20x^3 -2x^2 -9x+17/5`
a: A(x)+B(x)=11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5
b: A(x)-B(x)=-5x^4-19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5
c: B(x)-A(x)=5x^4+19/20x^3-2x^2-9x+17/5
a: A(x)=2x^3+x^2+4x+1
B(x)=-2x^3+x^2+3x+2
b: M(x)=A(x)+B(x)
=2x^3+x^2+4x+1-2x^3+x^2+3x+2
=2x^2+7x+3
c: M(x)=0
=>2x^2+7x+3=0
=>2x^2+6x+x+3=0
=>(x+3)(2x+1)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=-1/2
Để tìm đa thức B(x), ta cần lấy A(x) trừ đi đa thức 2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1
A(x) - (2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1) = (-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2)- (2x^3-x^2 + 3x + 1)
=-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2- 2x^3 + x^2-3x-1
= 2x^3 + 6x
Vậy đa thức B(x) = -2x^3 - 6x.
Bài 1 ( a )
\(A_x=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2+5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\)
\(B_x=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3-7-2x^3+8x\)
\(=-3x^4+x^3+10x^2-7\)
Bài 1 ( b )
\(P_x=\left(-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\right)+\left(3x^4+x^3+10x-7\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7+3x^4+x^3+10x-7\)
\(=3x^4-2x^2+15x-14\)
\(Q_x=\left(-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3+10x-7\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7-3x^4-x^3-10x+7\)
\(=-3x^4-2x^3-5x\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=4x^5-2x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4-3x^3-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}+B\left(x\right)=4x^5-2x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=4x^5-2x^2-1-2x^4+3x^3+4x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=4x^5-2x^4+3x^3-2x^2+4x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)-C\left(x\right)=2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4-3x^3-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}-C\left(x\right)=2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^4-3x^3-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}-2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^4-3x^3-2x^3-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) B(x) = 4x5 -2x2 -1 - A(x) = 4x5 -2x2 -1 -2x4 +3x3+4x -1/2
B(x) = 4x5 -2x4 +3x3-2x2 +4x - 1/2
b) tt
a, \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+2x-3+2x-2x^2-1\\ =4x^3-2x^2+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x^2+4x-4\)
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-3x+5-2x+3x^2\\ =6x^3+3x^2+\left(-3x-2x\right)+5\\ =6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\)
Bậc của Q(x) là 3
b, \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4x-4+6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\\ =\left(4x^3+6x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-5x\right)+\left(-4+5\right)\\ =10x^3+x^2-x+1\)
a, M(\(x\) )+N(\(x\)) = 3\(x^4\) - 2\(x\)3 + 5\(x^2\) - \(4x\)+ 1 + ( -3\(x^4\) + 2\(x^3\)- 3\(x^2\)+ 7\(x\) + 5)
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = ( 3\(x^4\)- 3\(x^4\))+( -2\(x^3\) + 2\(x^3\))+(5\(x^2\) - 3\(x^2\))+( 7\(x-4x\)) +(1+5)
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 0 + 0 + 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6
b, P(\(x\)) = M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) + 6
P(-2) = 2.(-2)2 + 3.(-2) + 6 = 8 - 6 + 6 = 8
A(x)+B(x)= x^3 + 2x^2 -x+1+2x^3 +3x^2 +4x +5
= ( x^3 +2x^3) + ( 2x^2 + 3x^2) + ( -x +4x ) + ( 1 +5)
= 3x^3 + 5x^2 + 3x +6
A(x) - B(x) = x^3 +2x^2 -x+1 - 2x^3 - 3x^2 -4x-5
= (x^3 - 2x^3) + ( 2x^2 - 3x^2) + ( -x -4x ) + ( 1-5)
= -x^3 - x^2 - 5x-4
Đây nha bạn :)