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a
=> \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.3}{2.7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b
=> \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2.5}{3.5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c
=> \(x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{13.8}{7.13}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
d
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{3.2.2}{2.7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
a: 2/3*x=2/7
=>x=2/7:2/3=3/7
b: x*3/5=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/5=2/5*5/3=10/15=2/3
c: x:8/13=13/7
=>x=13/7*8/13=8/7
d: 3/2:x=7/4
=>x=3/2:7/4=3/2*4/7=12/14=6/7
Lời giải:
a.
$\frac{-2}{3}+2x=\frac{4}{3}$
$2x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{-2}{3}=2$
$x=2:2=1$
b.
$\frac{5}{8}-5:x=\frac{-3}{8}$
$5:x=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{-3}{8}=1$
$x=5:1=5$
c.
$\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{-1}{2}$
$x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}-4x=\frac{-51}{7}$
$4x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-51}{7}=8$
$x=8:4=2$
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`-2/3 + 2x = 4/3`
`=> 2x = 4/3 - (-2/3)`
`=> 2x = 2`
`=> x=2 \div 2`
`=> x=1`
Vậy, `x=1`
`b,`
`5/8 - 5 : x = -3/8`
`=> 5 \div x = 5/8 - (-3/8)`
`=> 5 \div x = 1`
`=> x= 5 \div 1`
`=> x=5`
Vậy, `x=5`
`c,`
`2/3 - x = -1/2`
`=> x=2/3 - (-1/2)`
`=> x=7/6`
Vậy, `x=7/6`
`d,`
`5/7 - 4x = -51/7`
`=> 4x = 5/7 - (-51/7)`
`=> 4x=8`
`=> x=8 \div 4`
`=> x=2`
Vậy, `x=2.`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u}`
a, \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow7\left(x+1\right)=15\Rightarrow7x+7=15\Rightarrow7x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{7}\)
b, \(\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=9\Rightarrow8x-16=9\Rightarrow8x=25\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-x-1}{2}=\frac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(-x-1\right)=-6\Rightarrow-5x-5=-6\Rightarrow-5x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
d, \(\frac{4}{5-x}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow5-x=12\Rightarrow x=-7\)
e, \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-7}{4}:\frac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7.11}{4.5.2}=\frac{-77}{40}\)
a,
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}2=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b, (Check lai xem de sai o dau khong nhe)
\(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x+3}=19.5^{10}\)
Dat 5x ra ben ngoai
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^23+5^x:5^{-3}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^2.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}.5^5.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(5^53+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(3125.3+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}\right).9379\)
=> Khong tim duoc gia tri cua x \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
a) \(-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b) \(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c) \(x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d) \(x=-\dfrac{52}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{44}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{44}{21}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{44}{21}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=22\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
\(/x-\frac{1}{2}/=\frac{1}{3}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,|x-\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\frac{14}{15}:\frac{9}{10}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{28}{27}=x:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{9}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`2/5 + x = 2/7`
`=> x = 2/7 -2/5`
`=> x= - 4/35`
Vậy, `x=-4/35`
`b,`
`x + 3/5 = -2/5`
`=> x = -2/5 - 3/5`
`=> x=-1`
Vậy, `x=-1`
`c, `
`x - 8/5 = 3/7`
`=> x=3/7 + 8/5`
`=> x=71/35`
Vậy, `x=71/35`
`d,`
`3/5 - x = 7/3`
`=> x=3/5 - 7/3`
`=> x=-26/15`
Vậy, `x=-26/15`
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{35}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{71}{35}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{26}{15}\)