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Ta có: \(\frac{sinx+cotx}{1+tanx.sinx}=\frac{sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cotx\right)}{sinx.cosx\left(1+tanx.sinx\right)}=\frac{cosx\left(sin^2x+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(cosx+sin^2x\right)}=cotx\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(sinx+cotx\right)^{2016}}{\left(1+tanx.sinx\right)^{2016}}=cot^{2016}x\) (1)
\(\frac{sin^{2016}x+cot^{2016}x}{1+tan^{2016}x.sin^{2016}x}=\frac{sin^{2016}x.cos^{2016}x\left(sin^{2016}x+cot^{2016}x\right)}{sin^{2016}x.cos^{2016}x\left(1+tan^{2016}x.sin^{2016}x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^{2016}x\left(sin^{4032}x+cos^{2016}x\right)}{sin^{2016}x\left(cos^{2016}x+sin^{4032}x\right)}=cot^{2016}x\) (2)
(1);(2) suy ra đpcm
Theo mình thì đề bài đầy đủ là như thế này :
So sánh \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)với \(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\).
Giải :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\cdot2\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
Có \(M=\left ( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \right )-\left ( \frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2016}{4^{2016}} \right )=A-B\)
Xét \(A= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \Rightarrow 16A=4+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 15A=4+2\underbrace{\left ( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}} \right )}_{T}-\frac{2015}{4^{2015}}\)
Lại có \(16T=4+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2011}}\Rightarrow 15T=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
Do đó \(A=\frac{1}{15}\left ( 4+\frac{8}{15}-\frac{2}{15.4^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \right )\)
Thực hiện tương tự, suy ra
\(B=\frac{1}{15}\left ( 2+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{2}{15.4^{2014}}-\frac{2016}{4^{2016}} \right )\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A-B=\frac{1}{15}\left ( \frac{12}{5}-\frac{90692}{15.4^{2014}} \right )<\frac{1}{15}.\frac{12}{5}=\frac{4}{25}\)
Ta có đpcm
\(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{5x+1}-\dfrac{1}{5x+6}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{5x+6}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x+5}{5x+6}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+5\right).2016=\left(5x+6\right).2015\)
\(\Rightarrow10080x+10080=10075+12090\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=2010\)
\(\Rightarrow x=402\)
Vậy x = 402
a) \(\left(2^{2016}+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\right):\left(2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2016}+2^{2017}+2^{2018}}{2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2016}\left(1+2+2^2\right)}{2^{2014}\left(1+2+2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2016}}{2^{2014}}\)
\(=2^{2016-2014}\)
\(=2^2\)
\(=4\)
b)
\(3^{500}=3^{5.100}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)
\(7^{300}=7^{3.100}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}\)
Vì \(243< 343\)
Nên \(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)
Vậy \(3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
tthấy cách này dễ hơn :
(22016+22017+22018):(22014+22015+22016)
=22016.(1+2+22):22014.(1+2+22)
=(22016.7)+(22014.7)
=22
=4
