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51n tận cùng bằng 1
47102 tận cùng bằng 9
=>2 số cộng lại tận cùng bằng 0
=>đpcm
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)
nên \(B\vdots4\).
`#3107.101107`
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`
Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`
\(7^{n+4}-7^n\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot7^4-7^n\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot\left(7^4-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot\left(2401-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot2400\)
\(\Rightarrow7^n\cdot30\cdot80⋮30\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(3^{n+2}+3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot3^2+3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot\left(9+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n\cdot10⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
a) = (3+3^2+3^3 + 3^4) + (3^5 + 3^6 + 3^7 + 3^8)
= 4.30 + 324.30 = 30.(4+324)
Chia hết cho 30
Vi 47^112 co tan cung la 9
Ma 51^n luon co tan cung la 1
=> 51^n+47^112:10