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Bài 1:
câu a: 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
b, (15,25 + 3,75) \(\times\) 4 + ( 20,71 + 5,29)\(\times\) 5
= 19 \(\times\) 4 + 26 \(\times\) 5
= 76 + 130
= 206
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
d, 1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 4\(\dfrac{3}{6}\)
= (1 + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + ( 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) - 4 - \(\dfrac{3}{6}\))
= 3 + 1 + 3
= 7
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a)\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(b)\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\div\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1\times3\times2\times2}{2\times2\times3}\)
\(=1\)
\(4,7\div0,25+5,3\times4\)
\(=18,8+21,2\)
\(=40\)
\(3\times\left(a-2\right)+150=240\)
\(3\times\left(a-2\right)=90\)
\(a-2=30\)
\(a=32\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+a+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+a=\dfrac{13}{36}\)
\(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\times a=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\right)\times a=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\times a=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times a=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`
`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.
`=> x=2.`
`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.
`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.
`=> x=1`.
Bài 2
a) \(x\times1\frac{1}{4}=3\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x\times\frac{5}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{4}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=3\)
b) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=6\times\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=3\)
Những câu còn lại tương tự
4 5/7 + 3,25 + 2/7 - 1/4
= 4 + 5/7 + 13/4 + 2/7 - 1/4
= 4 + (5/7 + 2/7) + (13/4 - 1/4)
= 4 + 1 + 3
= 8
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{5}{7}+3,25+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(3,25-0,25\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}+3\)
\(=1+3\)
\(=4\)
Vậy: \(4=\dfrac{5}{7}+3,25-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>3x(1-1/6)=3/4
=>3x=3/4:5/6=3/4*6/5=18/20=9/10
=>x=3/10
Đề là \(3x\left(\dfrac{1}{1}\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}?\)
`3x (1/1 \times 1/2 + 1/2 \times 1/3 + 1/3 \times 1/4 + 1/4 \times 1/5 + 1/5 \times 1/6) = 3/4`
\(3x\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(3x\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(3x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(3x\times\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`3x=3/4 \div 5/6`
`3x = 9/10`
`x = 9/10 \div 3`
`x = 3/10.`
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\times4\times5\times6\times7}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
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