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19 tháng 8 2023
Each term of S is n!(n2 + n + 1) = n![n(n + 1) + 1] = n(n + 1)n! + n!
By definition, n(n + 1)n! + n! = n! + n(n + 1)!
Therefore, S can be simplified as
1! + 1.2! + 2! + 2.3! + ... + 100! + 100.101!
So \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=\dfrac{1+1!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{3!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{4!+3\cdot4!+4!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=...\)
\(=\dfrac{100!+99\cdot100!+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{101!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=1+100=101\)
Hence, \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=101\)
BT
27 tháng 9 2023
-> M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)…(100 – 50^2)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)… (100 – 9^2) .(100 – 10^2) .(100 – 11^2) …(100 – 50^2)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)… (100 – 9^2). (100 – 100) .(100 – 11^2) …(100 – 50^2)
M = (100 – 1).(100 – 2^2). (100 – 3^2)… (100 – 9^2) .0.(100 – 11^2) …(100 – 50^2)
M = 0
Vậy M = 0.
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 6 2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
24 tháng 4 2018
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>\frac{99}{202}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{99}{100}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{99}{202}< A< \frac{99}{100}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(\frac{99}{202}< A< \frac{99}{100}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
HC
0
1 tháng 11 2023
a:
Số số hạng trong dãy M là:
(1002-12):10+1=100(số)
=>Sẽ có 50 cặp (1002;992); (982;972);....;(22;12) có hiệu bằng 10
\(M=1002-992+982-972+...+22-12\)
\(=\left(1002-992\right)+\left(982-972\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
\(=10+10+...+10\)
=10*50=500
b: \(N=\left(202+182+...+42+22\right)-\left(192+172+...+32+12\right)\)
\(=\left(202-192\right)+\left(182-172\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
=10+10+...+10
=10*10=100
NM
1
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
21 tháng 9 2023
Ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M}{100}=\dfrac{100^{100}+1}{100\cdot\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M}{100}=\dfrac{100^{100}+1}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M}{100}=1-\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(N=\dfrac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}=\dfrac{100^{101}+1}{100\cdot\left(100^{100}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}=\dfrac{100^{101}+1}{100^{101}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}=1-\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+100}\)
Mà: \(100^{101}>100^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100^{101}+100>100^{100}+100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+100}< \dfrac{99}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{99}{101^{101}+100}< 1-\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}< \dfrac{M}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< M\)
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{100}\) - 12).(\(\dfrac{1}{100}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)).(\(\dfrac{1}{100}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\))...(\(\dfrac{1}{100}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{20^2}\))
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - 12).(\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)).(\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\))..(\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\))....(\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{20^2}\))
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - 12).(\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)).(\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\))...0.(\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{20^2}\))
A = 0