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câu 1 : rewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place :
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year=>smallpox which once killed thousands of people every year has disappeared .
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=>this is felicity whose sister you met last week .
3 he swam across the english channel. it is hard to believe that
=>Which he swam across the english channel is hard to believe.
4 borges was a wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=>borges who never won the nobel prize was a wonderful writer.
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin whose films amused millions died in 1977 .
6 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=>Dr Oley who is a popular dentist in the city is our family’s dentist .
7 ; his sisters are identical twins . i saw them last night.
=> his sisters who i saw last night are identical twins.
8 the river is the sai gon river. it flows through hcm city
=>the river which flows through hcm city is the sai gon river.
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=>the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxious about their children . the children come back late
=>their parents whose children come back late are anxious about them.
cau1 : mrewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year
=> smallpox ,which once killed thousands of people every year , has disappeared
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=> this is felicity, whose sister you met last week
3 he swam across the english channel . it is hard to believe that
=> it is hard to believe that he swam across the english channel
4 borges was wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=> borges, who never won the nobel prize , was a wonderful writer
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin, whose films amused millions ,died in 1977
6 his sister are identical twins . i saw them last
=> his sisters, whom i saw, are identical twins
7 dr oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=> dr oley, who is a popular dentist in the city , is our family’s dentist
8 the river is the sai gon river . it flows through ho chi minh city
=> the river which flows through ho chi minh city is the sai gon river
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=> the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxinous about their children . the children come back late
=> their parents are anxinous about their children who come back late
50.I remember the day when I was afraid to use my new computer 51.I work in an office where the software changes frequently.
52. The secretary who sits at the first desk on the right gives you information.
53. The Southam Chess Club which has more than 50 members meets weekly on Friday evenings.
54. My son is very intelligent whose friends all are good citizens.
55. Lan wholives near my parents’ house is my classmate.
56. The young man who is Ba’s brother is talking to our teacher.
57. We visited the monument which The famous engineer built more than 50 years ago.
58. The victims of the club who were hafl-starved for many days need help
59. The baby who was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado was still alive.
60. Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim which is known as the Ring of Fire.
61. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave which traveled from California to Alaska hit Anchorage.
62. The weather forecast program takes place at 8:00 pm every day which some people like to watch
63. Hoa’ s parents buy a lot of candles and food which They’ ll use in case the market is closed because of the hurricane.
64. Mr Phong who has been teaching in our school for ten years is our geography teacher.
65. A typhoon which can cause great destruction is a violent tropical storm
66. Violent tropical storms which reach 120 kilometers per hour are called hurricane in America.
67. Mr. Tuan teaches us chemistry whose friends are also my friends’ father.
68. The children who saw them at the circus talked about the clowns and his animals.
69. The tornado which lifted the houses off the ground struck with a great force.
70. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again
71. Lan who wanted to buy some drink took some change.
72. The boys are very interested in football which is a popular games all over the world.
73. The tourists who went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing visited China.
74. Her grandma who was interested in the newsreel wanted to listened to the news on TV.
75. Dolphins who often swim with other fish are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets.
76. This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
77. Mrs Lien is very smart whose son I met on the stage last night.
78. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
79. Phong who looked really beautiful in her costumes met that movie star in the perform.
80. Children which can cause toothache if they have too much everyday like to eat ice-cream
81. Thu who had a headache wants to drink some medicine.
82. Lan went back home whose child was seriously ill after the rain.
83. Mr. Tuan who is our gymmaster is very tall and thin.
84. The lady in black is a famous writer whom You met at the party last night.
85. The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
86. The children are playing soccer in the stadium whom do you know ?
87. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon river.
88. Mona which has been popular for long was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
89. SaPa is a famous city which Many visitors travel to for their holiday.
90. Easter is a festival when People will have a lot of in occasion.
91. Quynh Dao is a famous writer whose works are widely read all over the world.
92. Nam is an excellent student whose father’ s death made him sad a lot.
93. Teacher’ s Day is a day when All the students show their gratitude to their teacher
94. Australia which consists of many kind of animals all over the world is a continent.
95. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist whose works I love very much.
96. Ha Noi is an ancient city which Many customs are still on lovely
97. Kim Lien is a village where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived
98. Mai who studies very well is my friend.
99. This book is very cheap which I bought last week.
100. That house is lovely which I live in last year
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
II. Combine these nairs of sentences. usin Relative Clauses
1. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this
2.Ann felt quite fresh. She had slept in the back of the car.
Ann, who had slept in the back of the car, felt quite fresh
3.Lisa is a novelist. Her book won first prize.
Lisa, whose book won first prize, is a novelist
4.We stayed in Rex Hotel. It is conveniently located in the city center.
We stayed in Rex Hotel, which is conveniently located in the city center
5.This is Mrs. Jones. You met her in the club last week.
This is Mrs. Jones, whom you met in the club last week
6.Tom was tired and wanted to stop. He had been driving all day.
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
7. Jenny was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
Jenny was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
8.Tina is looking after few children. They are terribly spoilt.
Tina is looking after few children who are terribly spoilt
9. I was waiting for Tess. He didn’t turn up.
Tess, whom I was waiting for, didn't turn up
10. Do you know Mr. Gray? We saw his wife in the meeting yesterday.
Do you know Mr. Gray, whose wife we saw in the meeting yesterday?
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
I,Fill in the gap with the suitable relative pronouns
1,Mary,..................whose......children could swim very well,said that there should be more notices warning people
2,I met Mary,............who............asked me to give you this
3,Tom,...............whose.......leg is still in bandages ,will have to watch the match from the stand
4,His boss,.............who.........didn't drink,told him to go away
5,That girl,............who........is drinking coffee ,is Mary
6,This is Mrs Johnes............whose...............son won the championship last year
7,I was sitting in a chair ..............which.............suddenly collapsed
8,The man ............whom........I had come to see was sitting at the desk
9,The chair ...........that .........I bought last month was damaged
10,This is the boy about.............whom.............we are talking
11,This is story of a man ................whose.......wife suddenly loses her memory
12,Mai is looking after a dog...............whose ...............leg had been broken in an accident
13,I would like to live in a country.................where .........there is a plenty of sunshine
14,He was happy on the day .................when................I came to see him
15,One of the reason ..........why.................I couldn't go on holiday last month was that I didn't have enought money
1. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
2. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again.
My friends who had so much fun at the festival wanted to go there again
3. Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
Ann whose children could swim very well said that there were far too many notices
4. Dr Oley is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
Dr Oley who is a popular dentist in the city is our family’s dentist
5. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
Their parents are anxious about their childrenwho come back late
6. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
7. Lan went back home. She forgot to turn off the faucet.
Lan who forgot to turn off the faucet went back home
8. My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
My father who is fifty years old is a doctor
9. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
We first went to Edinburgh which is the capital of Scotland.
10. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.
Arthur Conan Doyle who wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories was born in Edinburgh
11. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
Loch Ness which People know for its friendly monster is 37 km long
12. I invited Mrs Kansas to my party. She lives next door.
I invited Mrs Kansas who lives next door to my party
13. I met Arthur Jones. His book on sports sells very well.
I met Arthur Jones whose book on sports sells very well.
14. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bridge Street.
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bridge Street are Americans
15. Their story sounds incredible. It is true.
Their story which sounds incredible is true
16. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing . His secretary resigned two weeks ago.
Dr. Rowan whose secretary resigned two weeks ago has had to do all his own typing
17. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins.
Harry whose wife has just given birth to twins is an engineer.
18. This is my friend. I was speaking of him.
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
19. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop
20. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John whose performance was remarkable.
21. Harry is always late for school. He was punished.
Harry who was punished is always late for school
22. Those grapes were sweet. We bought them from the market.
Those grapes which We bought from the market were sweet
23. Mr. Green is going to retire. His students like him very much.
Mr. Green whose students like him very much is going to retire
24. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born in 1709.
Samuel Johnson who was born in 1709 was the son of a bookseller
25. My sister is living in India. Its population is second only to China.
My sister is living in India whose population is second only to China.
26. My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month.
My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month.
27. Bob's mum who is a musician has lost her car keys.
28. Jack is my new friend. His parents come from China.
Jack whose parents come from China is my new friend
29. I’ve just met Susan. Her husband works in London.
I’ve just met Susan whose husband works in London.