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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề: \(m_{hh}=39\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=39\\ \Rightarrow27x+56y=39\left(1\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(mol\right)....x\rightarrow..0.75x....0,5x\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....y\rightarrow..\dfrac{2}{3}y.....\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
Theo đề: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{12,32}{22,4}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,75x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,55\left(2\right)\)
\(\xrightarrow[\left(1\right)]{\left(2\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=39\\0,75x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,55\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_r=m_{Al_2O_3}+m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,5.0,2.102+\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6.232=56,6\left(g\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề: \(m_{hh}=36\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}+m_{Fe}=36\\ \Rightarrow24x+56y=36\left(1\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ \left(mol\right)....x\rightarrow...0,5x.....x\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....y\rightarrow...\dfrac{2}{3}y....\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
Theo đề: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,6\left(2\right)\)
\(\xrightarrow[\left(2\right)]{\left(1\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=36\\0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,8\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,8.24=19,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_r=m_{MgO}+m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,8.40+\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3.232=55,2\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: C+O2→CO20,3mol:0,3mol→0,3molC+O2→CO20,3mol:0,3mol→0,3mol
S+O2→SO20,2mol:0,2mol→0,2molS+O2→SO20,2mol:0,2mol→0,2mol
mC=36%10100%=3,6(g)⇔nC=3,612=0,3(mol)mC=36%10100%=3,6(g)⇔nC=3,612=0,3(mol)
mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)
VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)
mhh=mCO2+mSO2=0,3.44+0,2.64=26(g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(2A1+2NAOH+2H_2O-2NaA10_2+H_2O\)
\(AI_2O_3=2NaOH+2NaOHA10_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AI}=27.0,4=10,8\left(gam\right);mAI_2O_3=31,2-10,8=20,4\left(gam\right)\)
Biết làm mỗi câu A
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
_____0,1<----------------0,1<------0,05
=> mNa = 0,1.23 = 2,3 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{2,3}{4,7}.100\%=48,936\%\\\%Mg=100\%-48,936\%=51,064\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,7-2,3}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
______0,1-->0,2-------------->0,1
2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H2
0,1-->0,1-------------->0,05
=> mHCl = (0,1+0,2).36,5 = 10,95 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)
=> VH2 = (0,1 + 0,05).22,4 = 3,36 (l)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: 27nAl + 56nFe = 5,5 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt: \(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{ZnO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+81b=14,6\\a=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\\ d.m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,1\right).2.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
theo bài ta có:nH2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
pthh; 2Al+3H2SO4------>Al2(SO4)3+3H2 (1)
2Al2O3+3H2SO4-------->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O (2)
ta có:nAl=0,3(mol)
=>mAl=0,3*27=8,1(g)
=>mAl2O3=15,6-8,1=7,5(g)
=>nAl2O3=7,5/102=5/68(mol)
=>nH2SO4=1,5*0,3+1,5*5/68=0,56(mol)
=>V(H2SO4)=0,56/1,5=0,37(l)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,1(mol)
-> nFe= nFeCl2=nH2=0,1(mol)
=>mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
PTHH: Fe2O3+ 6 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
mFeCl3= m(hỗn hợp muối)- mFeCl2= 45,2- 12,7= 32,5(g)
b) => nFeCl3= 0,2(mol)
=> nFe2O3= nFeCl3/2= 0,2/2= 0,1(mol)
=> m(hỗn hợp ban đầu)= mFe+ mFe2O3= 0,1. 56+ 0,1.160=21,6(g)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,1(mol)
-> nFe= nFeCl2=nH2=0,1(mol)
=>mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
PTHH: Fe2O3+ 6 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
mFeCl3= m(hỗn hợp muối)- mFeCl2= 45,2- 12,7= 32,5(g)
b) => nFeCl3= 0,2(mol)
=> nFe2O3= nFeCl3/2= 0,2/2= 0,1(mol)
=> m(hỗn hợp ban đầu)= mFe+ mFe2O3= 0,1. 56+ 0,1.160=21,6(g)
bài 1:
\(n_{SO_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(4FeS_2+11O_2-t^0->2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)
x............................................................2x
\(2ZnS+3O_2-t^0->2ZnO+2SO_2\)
y..........................................................y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0,9\\120x+97y=65\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{FeS_2}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnS}=65-36=29\left(g\right)\)
bài 2:
\(n_{CO_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3-t^0->CaO+CO_2\)
x..........................x.......................x
\(MgCO_3-t^0->MgO+CO_2\)
y............................y.......................y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,45\\56x+40y=22,8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,3.100=30\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCO_3}=0,15.84=12,6\left(g\right)\)