Biết \(limu_n=+\infty\). Tính \(lim\dfrac{u_n+1}{3u_n^2+5}\)
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JE
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:\(\lim\limits\sqrt{\frac{n(u_n+9)}{n+5}}=\lim\limits\sqrt{\frac{u_n+9}{1+\frac{5}{n}}}=\lim\limits\sqrt{u_n+9}=\sqrt{L+9}\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
10 tháng 9 2023
\(u_n:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=3u_n+2n-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(limu_n=a\Rightarrow limu_{n+1}=a\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow a=3a+2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1-2n}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow limu_n=\dfrac{1-2n}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\dfrac{u_n}{3^n}=lim\dfrac{1-2n}{2.3^n}=0\)
HT
19 tháng 2 2021
Bạn tham khảo câu trả lời của anh Lâm
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/.334447965337
1 tháng 12 2023
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(\lim\limits u_n=\lim\limits\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
=3/4
=>Chọn A
HT
5 tháng 3 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=a;u_2=b\\u_{n+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=a,u_2=b\\u_{n+2}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_{n+1}=u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v_{n+1}=u_{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_2=u_2+\dfrac{1}{2}u_1=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a\Rightarrow u_{n+1}=b+\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{2}u_n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[u_n-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)\right]\)
\(t_n=u_n-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=u_1-\dfrac{1}{3}a-\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\\t_{n+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}t_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t_n=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow u_n=t_n+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\)
\(\Rightarrow limun=\lim\limits\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right]=0\)
HT
6 tháng 3 2021
À đính chính lại, đáp án ko phải bằng 0 đâu, vầy mới đúng
\(lim\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}a+\dfrac{2}{3}b\)
2
18 tháng 11 2023
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[x+1]/[x^2+x+1]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[1/x+1/[x^2]]/[1+1/x+1/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`b)lim_{x->+oo}[3x+1]/[3x^2-x+5]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[3/x+1/[x^2]]/[3-1/x+5/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`c)lim_{x->-oo}[3x+5]/[\sqrt{x^2+x}]`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[3+5/x]/[-\sqrt{1+1/x}]`
`=-3`
`d)lim_{x->+oo}[-5x+1]/[\sqrt{3x^2+1}]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[-5+1/x]/[\sqrt{3+1/[x^2]}]`
`=-5/3`
8 tháng 8 2022
1) Có \(u_{n+1}-u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}u^2_n-2u_n+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(u_n-2\right)^2\) (1)
+) CM \(u_n>2\) (n thuộc N*)
n=1 : u1= 5/2 > 2 (đúng)
Giả sử n=k, uk > 2 (k thuộc N*)
Ta cần CM n = k + 1. Thật vậy ta có:
\(u_{k+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}u^2_k-u_k+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(u_k-2\right)^2+u_k\) (đúng)
Vậy un > 2 (n thuộc N*) (2)
Từ (1) (2) => un+1 - un > 0, hay un+1 > un
=> (un) là dãy tăng => \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}u_n=+\infty\)
2) \(2u_{n+1}=u^2_n-2u_n+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2u_{n+1}-4=u^2_n-2u_n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(u_{n+1}-2\right)=u_n\left(u_n-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}=\dfrac{2}{u_n\left(u_n-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_n}=\dfrac{1}{u_n-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{u_1}+\dfrac{1}{u_2}+...+\dfrac{1}{u_n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{u_1-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_2-2}+\dfrac{1}{u_2-2}+...-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{u_1-2}-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}S=2\)
\(\lim\limits\dfrac{u_n+1}{3\cdot u_n^2+5}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{u_n}+\dfrac{1}{u_n^2}}{3+\dfrac{5}{u_n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0+0}{3+0}=\dfrac{0}{3}=0\)