10. Cho pt \(x^2-12x+4=0\) có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\). Không giải pt, hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức T=\(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
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H
28 tháng 5 2023
Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề:
\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))
Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
GH
2 tháng 7 2023
Theo vi et: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-2020}{1}=-2020\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{2021}{1}=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-2020}{2021}\)
b
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-2020\right)^2-2.2021=4076358\)
7 tháng 4 2022
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Y
7 tháng 4 2022
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 5 2023
Lời giải:
Theo định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=19$
$x_1x_2=9$
Khi đó:
\(x_1\sqrt{x_1}+x_2\sqrt{x_2}=(\sqrt{x_1})^3+(\sqrt{x_2})^3=(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})(x_1-\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2)\)
\(=(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})(19-\sqrt{9})=16(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})\)
\(=16\sqrt{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=16\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{9}}=80\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=19^2-2.9=343\)
$\Rightarrow P=\frac{80}{343}$
GH
2 tháng 7 2023
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
VD
16 tháng 3 2022
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
11 tháng 1
\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
Theo vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\)
=>\(A^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}\)
=>\(A^2=4+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
3 tháng 7 2023
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}=\dfrac{9+3}{4\cdot1\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{12}{-12}=-1\)
(căn x1+căn x2)^2=x1+x2+2*căn x1x2
=12+2*căn 4=16
=>căn x1+căn x2=4
\(T=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{4}=\dfrac{12^2-2\cdot4}{4}=34\)