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1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
(căn x1+căn x2)^2=x1+x2+2*căn x1x2
=12+2*căn 4=16
=>căn x1+căn x2=4
\(T=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{4}=\dfrac{12^2-2\cdot4}{4}=34\)
\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
Theo vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\)
=>\(A^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}\)
=>\(A^2=4+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Câu 1
a) Xét phương trình : 2x2 +5x - 8 = 0
Có \(\Delta=5^2-4.2.\left(-8\right)=89>0\)
=> Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1, x2
b) Do phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm x1,x2
=> Theo định lí viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1.x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2.x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Câu 2
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
Vậy P = \(2\sqrt{a}+4\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)
b) Ta có a2 - 7a + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-3a+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-4\right)-3\left(a-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(loại\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = 3 thay vào P ta được P = \(2\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+4}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{3}+1\) tại a2 -7a + 12 =0
Lời giải:
Theo định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=19$
$x_1x_2=9$
Khi đó:
\(x_1\sqrt{x_1}+x_2\sqrt{x_2}=(\sqrt{x_1})^3+(\sqrt{x_2})^3=(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})(x_1-\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2)\)
\(=(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})(19-\sqrt{9})=16(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2})\)
\(=16\sqrt{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=16\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{9}}=80\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=19^2-2.9=343\)
$\Rightarrow P=\frac{80}{343}$
Theo hệ thức Viet \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2>0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1>0\\x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x_1\right|=x_1\\\left|x_2\right|=x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x_1\left|x_1\right|-x_2\left|x_2\right|}{x_1^3-x_2^3}=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1^3-x_2^3}=\dfrac{\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2^2-\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Theo vi et: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-2020}{1}=-2020\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{2021}{1}=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-2020}{2021}\)
b
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-2020\right)^2-2.2021=4076358\)
Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề:
\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))
Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
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