Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(P=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18-3x-x^2}\)
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MD
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D
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NH
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BT
10 tháng 8 2017
\(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a/ \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{x-3}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Để R<-1 => \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-3< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}< 2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\) => \(-\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
10 tháng 8 2017
Chỗ => R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là sao vậy ạ?
TN
0
TT
0
23 tháng 10 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 0\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 10 2021
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+11\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(7x^2+1\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-14x+33\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ:
+) \(-x^2+6x+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+25\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le25\Leftrightarrow-5\le x-3\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le8\)
+) \(3x^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le8\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 tháng 10 2021
\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)
\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
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