Cho C=1/4+2/42+3/43+4/44+........+2017/42017.Chứng ming C<1/2
K
Khách
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 9 2023
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 9 2023
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
M
1
K
1
PB
2
19 tháng 12 2021
\(S=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\\ S=\left(1+4\right)\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
19 tháng 12 2021
\(S=\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+...+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)
2 tháng 4 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1}
T
19 tháng 9 2023
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4\cdot40+3^8\cdot40\)
\(=40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Vì \(40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
nên \(C⋮40\)
#\(Toru\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
19 tháng 9 2023
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
XO
13 tháng 8 2019
1) Ta có : 7245 - 7243 = 7243.(722 - 1)
7244 - 742 = 742.(722 - 1)
Vì 7243 > 7242
=> 7243.(722 - 1) > 742.(722 - 1)
=> 7245 - 7243 > 7244 - 742
2) Giải
\(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{50}}\)
\(4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{49}}\)
Lấy 4M trừ M theo vế ta có :
\(4M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{50}}\right)\)
\(3M=1-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(M=\left(1-\frac{1}{49}\right):3\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{147}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(M< \frac{1}{3}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(4C=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4C-C=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(12C=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(12C-3C=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2016}}-\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(9C=4-\frac{2017}{4^{2016}}-\frac{1}{4^{2016}}+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(9C=4-\frac{8068}{4^{2017}}-\frac{4}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(9C=4-\frac{10081}{4^{2017}}\)
=> 9C < 4
=> C < \(\frac{4}{9}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)