Câu 1. Giải phương trình sau: $\sqrt{11-x}=\sqrt{3x+10}-\sqrt{x-1}$.
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PT
1
13 tháng 8 2021
\(\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt{10-3x}=\sqrt{1-x}\left(1\ge x\ge-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right)+\left(10-3x\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x+11\right)\left(10-3x\right)}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+21-2\sqrt{-3x^2-23x+110}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{-3x^2-23x+110}=x-20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(-3x^2-23x+110\right)=x^2-40x+400\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-92x+440=x^2-40x+400\\ \Leftrightarrow13x^2+52x-40=0\)
\(\Delta=52^2-4\cdot\left(-40\right)\cdot13=4784>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{299}-52}{26}\\x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{299}-52}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{299}-26}{13}\\x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{299}-26}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tick nha
TG
16 tháng 9 2021
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
16 tháng 9 2021
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
AT
29 tháng 5 2021
1.\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{3}}{5+\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(14-6\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{44\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{22}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
AT
29 tháng 5 2021
2.1.a) \(x^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=3x^2-5x+2\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(9x^4+5x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow9x^4+9x^2-4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-4\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow9x^2=4\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Gọi số xe lúc đầu của đội là a(xe) \(\left(a\in N,a>0\right)\)
Theo đề,ta có: \(\left(a-2\right)\left(\dfrac{120}{a}+3\right)=120\Leftrightarrow120+3a-\dfrac{240}{a}-6=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a^2-6a-240}{a}=0\Rightarrow3a^2-6a-240=0\Rightarrow a^2-2a-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+8\right)\left(a-10\right)=0\) mà \(a>0\Rightarrow a=10\)
10 tháng 12 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
10 tháng 12 2021
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 2 2021
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 2 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
JP
1
11 tháng 12 2021
\(ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+3=3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow ab+3=3a+b\\ \Leftrightarrow3a-3+b-ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\Rightarrow x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\b=3\Rightarrow x-2=9\Rightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;11\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le11\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{11-x}=\sqrt{3x+10}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{11-x}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{11-x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=3x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(11-x\right).\left(x-1\right)}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(11-x\right)\left(x-1\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x^2-48x+44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(13x-22\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Tập nghiêm S = \(\left\{2;\dfrac{22}{13}\right\}\)