Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính. a) 5/16+ -5/24. b) -2/7 + 3/-5. c) -2/-5 + -5/-6. d) -5/-3 + 3/-7
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19 tháng 12 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
25 tháng 6 2023
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
4 tháng 8 2023
\(a,3^6:3^5=3^{6-5}=3\\ b,5^7:5^5=5^{7-5}=5^2=25\\ c,14^5:2^3:7^4=\left(2^5:2^3\right)\cdot\left(7^5:7^4\right)=2^2\cdot7=28\\ d,5^4-2\cdot5^3=5^3\left(5-2\right)=3\cdot5^3=375\)
4 tháng 8 2023
a) 3^6 : 3^5 = 729 : 243 = 3
b) 5^7 : 5^5 = 78125 : 3125 = 25
c) 14^5 : 2^3 : 7^4 = 537824 : 8 : 2401 = 89
d) 5^4 - 2 * 5^3 = 625 - 2 * 125 = 625 - 250 = 375
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
4 tháng 8 2023
\(a,3^6:3^5=3^{6-5}=3^1=3\\ b,5^7:5^5=5^{7-5}=5^2=25\\ c,14^5:2^3:7^4=\left(2^5:2^3\right).\left(7^5:7^4\right)=2^{5-3}.7^{5-4}=2^2.7^1=4.7=28\\ d,5^4-2.5^3=5.5^3-2.5^3=\left(5-2\right).5^3=3.5^3=3.125=375\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
15 tháng 12 2023
a, (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))
= (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\)) \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))
= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\) \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
15 tháng 12 2023
b, (-1)3 + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2 : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -13 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1
= 0
25 tháng 6 2023
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
\(a,\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-5}{24}=\dfrac{15}{48}-\dfrac{10}{48}=\dfrac{15-10}{48}=\dfrac{5}{48}\\ b,\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-10}{35}-\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{-10-21}{35}=\dfrac{-31}{35}\\ c,\dfrac{-2}{-5}+\dfrac{-5}{-6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{30}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{12+25}{30}=\dfrac{37}{30}\\ d,\dfrac{-5}{-3}+\dfrac{3}{-7}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{35}{21}-\dfrac{9}{21}=\dfrac{35-9}{21}=\dfrac{26}{21}\)