cho A là một góc trong tam giác ABC. Biểu thức M=sin A + \(\sqrt{3}\) cos A không thể nhận giá trị nào sau đây
A.1
B.\(\sqrt{3}\)
C.2\(\sqrt{3}\)
D.\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
28 tháng 10 2023
Cách 1:
Ta có: \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\sqrt{2}\\1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\alpha=\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha-cos\alpha}{\left(\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\right)^3+3cos^3\alpha+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot cos^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Thay \(cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(P\) ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=5\)
Chọn đáp án A.
28 tháng 10 2023
Cách 2:
\(P=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}{\left(sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha\right)\div cos^3\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{sin^3\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}{tan^3\alpha+3+2\cdot\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}{tan^3\alpha+3+2tan\alpha\cdot\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}\)
Thay \(tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\) vào ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]-\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\right]}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2\sqrt{2}+3+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3+2^3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}{a+b^3\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=3+2=5\)
Chọn đáp án A
29 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-9+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2022
Ta có:
\(\left(2a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4+b^4+c^4-4a^2b^2-4a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\ge6a^2b^2+6a^2c^2-3a^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2a^2+2c^2-b^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)
AT
30 tháng 7 2021
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)\left(1-sin\alpha\right)}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right).\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{2}{cos\alpha}.cos\alpha=2\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
28 tháng 7 2023
a) \(M=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(M=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(M=1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Theo đề ta có: \(M=2N\)
Khi: \(1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:
Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$
$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$
\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)
\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)
Đáp án C.
Lời giải:
Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
$M^2=(\sin A+\sqrt{3}\cos A)^2\leq (\sin ^2A+\cos ^2A)(1+3)=1.4=4$
$\Rightarrow -2\leq M\leq 2$
Do đó $M$ không thể nhận giá trị $2\sqrt{3}$ vì $2\sqrt{3}>2$
Đáp án C.