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a) nBaCl2 = \(\dfrac{26}{208}\)= 0,125 (mol) = nBa
⇒mBa = 0,125 . 137 = 17,125 g
⇒mCl2 = 26 - 17,125 = 8,875 g
\(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{164}.100=24,39\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{28}{164}.100=17,07\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{48.2}{164}.100=58,54\left(\%\right)\)
\(M_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=148\left(g/mol\right)\)
Trong 1 mol h/c có 1 mol nguyên tử Mg, 2 mol n tử N, 6 mol n tử O
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{1.M_{Mg}}{M_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}.100\%=\dfrac{24}{148}.100\%=16\%\)
\(\%m_N=\dfrac{2.M_N}{M_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}.100\%=\dfrac{2.14}{148}.100\%=19\%\)
\(\%m_O=100\%-\left(\%m_{Mg}+\%m_N\right)=100\%-\left(16\%+19\%\right)=65\%\)
$Cl$ hóa trị I
$S$ hóa trị II
Nhóm $OH$ hóa trị I
Nhóm $NO_3$ hóa trị I
Nhóm $PO_4$ hóa trị III
Nhóm $SO_4$ hóa trị II
Câu 2:
Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)
Câu 1:
\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)
\(a.n_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=\dfrac{120,2}{601}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b.Sốphântử:3+\left(1+4\right).2=13\left(phântử\right)\\ c.n_{Ba}=3n_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ba}=82,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=2n_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_P=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\\ n_O=8n_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_O=1,6.16=25,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{37,8}{189} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,2\ mol \to m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13\ gam\\ n_N = 0,2.2 = 0,4\ mol \to m_N = 0,4.14 = 5,6\ gam\\ m_O = 37,5 - 13 - 5,6 = 18,9(gam)\\ b)n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2} = \dfrac{10,74}{358} = 0,03(moL)\\ n_{Fe} = 0,03.3 = 0,09 \to m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ n_P = 0,03.2 = 0,06 \to m_P = 0,06.31 = 1,86(gam)\\ m_O = 10,74 - 5,04 -1,86 = 3,84(gam)\\ c) n_{Al} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol\to m_{Al} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)\\ n_S = 0,2.3 = 0,6 \to m_S = 0,6.32 = 19,2(gam)\\ n_O = 0,2.12 = 2,4 \to m_O = 2,4.16 = 38,4(gam)\)
\(d) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{6.10^{20}}{6.10^{23}} = 0,001(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,001 \to m_{Zn} = 0,001.65 = 0,065(gam)\\ n_N = 0,001.2 = 0,002 \to m_N = 0,002.14 = 0,028(gam)\\ n_O = 0,001.6 = 0,006 \to m_O = 0,006.16= 0,096(gam)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,2(mol);n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=1(mol)$
a, $m_{Zn}=13(g);m_{N}=5,6(g);m_{O}=19,2(g)$
b, $m_{Fe}=5,04(g);m_{P}=1,86(g)$;m_{O}=3,84(g)$
c, $m_{Al}=10,8(g);m_{S}=19,2(g);m_{O}=38,4(g)$
d, $m_{Zn}=65(g);m_{N}=28(g);m_{O}=96(g)$