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a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{130.12}{100.60}=0,26\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,13 0,26 0,13 0,13 ( mol )
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,13.100=13\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,13.22,4=2,912\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=13+130-0,13.44=137,28\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_3Ca}=\dfrac{0,13.158}{137,28}.100=14,96\%\)
a. PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2↑
b. Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{14,6}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=20\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=73\left(g\right)\)
d. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=73+4,8-\left(0,2.2\right)=77,4\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{19}{77,4}.100\%=24,5\%\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
Ta có: \(C\%=20\%=\dfrac{m_{NaCl}}{250}.100\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=50\left(g\right)\)
Bài 6 :
Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch
C0/0 = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{70.100}{70+130}=35\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)
\(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta thấy :
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36.5=36.5\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{muối}=18.4+36.5-0.5\cdot2=53.9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{36.5}{14.6\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73g\)
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{73}{73+327}\times100\%=18,25\%\)
b.
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.18,25\%}{36,5}=1,25mol\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{100}=0,5mol\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{HClpu}=0,5.2=1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCldu}=1,25-1=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddpu}=50+250-0,5.44=278g\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{278}.100\%=3,28\%\)
\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.111}{278}.100\%=19,96\%\)
a)
\(m_{dd} = m_{HCl} + m_{H_2O} = 12 + 130 = 142(gam)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{12}{142}.100\% = 8,45\%\)
b)
\(V_{dd} = \dfrac{m}{D} = \dfrac{142}{1,05} =135(ml) = 0,135(lít)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{12}{36,5}}{0,135} = 2,43M\)