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a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)
Ta có \(A=\left(\log^3_ba+2\log^2_ba+\log_ba\right)\left(\log_ab-\log_{ab}b\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{\log_aab}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{\log_ba}{\log_ba+1}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\log_ba+1-\log_ba=1\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\log_ab=x\Rightarrow \log_ba=\frac{1}{x}\)
a)
\(A=(x+\frac{1}{x}+2)(x-\frac{1}{x}).\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=(1+\frac{1}{x^2}+2x)(x-\frac{1}{x})=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2(x-\frac{1}{x})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=(1+\log_ba)^2(\log_ab-\log_ba)\)
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b) Điều kiện: \(x>0\)
Có \(1=\log_{ab}b.\log_b(ab)=\log_{ab}b(\log_ba+\log_bb)=\log_{ab}b(\frac{1}{x}+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \log_{ab}b=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Như vậy:
\(B=\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}+2}(x-\frac{x}{x+1})\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{x^2+1+2x}(x-\frac{x}{x+1})=|x+1|.\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=(x+1)\frac{x^2}{x+1}=x^2=\log_a^2b\) (do \(x>0)\)
ta có \(\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a-log_{ab}^b\right).log_b^a-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a.log_b^a-log_{ab}^b.log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{log_b^{ba}}log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}log^a_b\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\left(log^a_b+\frac{1}{log^a_b}+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\frac{\left(1+log^a_b\right)^2}{log^a_b}\frac{1}{1+log^a}-1=\frac{1+log^a_b}{log_b^a}-1=\frac{1}{log_b^a}\)
ta có:
\(\left(log^b_a+\frac{1}{log^b_a}+2\right)\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{log^{ab}_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(1-\frac{log^a_b}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1\)\(==\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1=\frac{1+log^b_a}{log^b_a}-1=\frac{1}{log^b_a}\)
\(A=log_2\left(x^3-x\right)-log_2\left(x+1\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x^3-x}{x+1}\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=log_2x\)
\(log_{12}21=\dfrac{log_321}{log_312}=\dfrac{log_3\left(7\cdot3\right)}{log_3\left(2^2\cdot3\right)}=\dfrac{log_37+log_33}{log_34+log_33}\)
\(=\dfrac{log_37+1}{log_32^2+1}=\dfrac{log_37+1}{2\cdot log_32+1}=\dfrac{b+1}{2a+1}\)
a) \(\log_a\left(a^2b\right)=\log_aa^2+\log_ab=2.\log_aa+\log_ab=2.1+2=4\)
b) \(\log_a\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{a}}=\log_a\left(a\sqrt{a}\right)-\log_a\left(b\sqrt[3]{b}\right)=\log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\log_aa-\dfrac{4}{3}\log_ab=\dfrac{3}{2}.1-\dfrac{4}{3}.2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
c) \(\log_a\left(2b\right)+\log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=\log_a2+\log_ab+\log_ab^2-\log_a2=\log_ab+2\log_ab=3\log_ab=3.2=6\)
a: \(=log_aa^2+log_ab=2+2=4\)
b: \(log_a\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{b}}\right)=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
=3/2-4/3*2
=3/2-8/3
=9/6-16/6=-7/6
c: \(log_a\left(2b\right)+log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)\)
\(=log_a\left(2b\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=log_a\left(b^3\right)=3\cdot2=6\)
