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\(\text{a) 5(2x-3)-4(5x-7)=19-2(x+11)}\)
\(10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(10x-20x+2x=19-22-28+15\)
\(-8x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\text{b) 4(x+3)-7x+17=8(5x-1)+166}\)
\(4x+12-7x+17=40x-8+166\)
\(4x-7x-40x=-8+166-17-12\)
\(-43x=129\)
\(x=-3\)
\(\text{c) 17-14(x+1)=13-4(x+1)-5(x-3)}\)
\(17-14x+14=13-4x-4-5x+15\)
\(-14x+4x+5x=13-4+15-14-17\)
\(-5x=-7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\text{d) 5x+3,5+(3x-4)=7x-3(x-0,5)}\)
\(5x+3,5+3x-4=7x-3x+1,5\)
\(5x+3x-7x+3x=1,5-3,5\)
\(x=-2\)
\(\text{e) 7(4x+3)-4(x-1)=15(x+0,75)+7}\)
\(28x+21-4x+4=15x+11,25+7\)
\(28x-4x-15x=11,25+7-4-21\)
\(9x=\frac{-27}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\text{f) 3x+2,42+o,8x=3,38-0,2x}\)
\(3x+0,8x+0,2x=3,38-2,42\)
\(4x=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{25}\)
chúc bạn học tốt !!
a: =>\(\dfrac{5x-15+4x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9x-23}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>9x^2-23x=x^2-5x+6
=>8x^2-18x-6=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{129}}{8}\)
b: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
=>216x+18=275x-100
=>-59x=-118
=>x=2
a) \(2^{x+4}+2^{x+2}=5^{x+1}+3\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x+2^4+2x^x+2^2=5^x\cdot x+3\cdot5^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+16+2^x\cdot4=5\cdot5^x+3\cdot5^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot2^x+4\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b, ĐK \(x\ge-4\)
PT
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}-2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}+\frac{-2x^2+2x+8}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\)với \(x+\sqrt{x+4}\ne0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-4=0\\\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (2)
=> \(2x+2\sqrt{x+4}=2x-3+\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}=2\sqrt{x+4}+3\)
<=> \(2x^2-10x+17=4\left(x+4\right)+9+12\sqrt{x+4}\)
<=> \(x^2-7x-4=6\sqrt{x+4}\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)^2+5x-40=6\sqrt{6\left(x-6\right)-5x+40}\)
Đặt x-6=a;\(\sqrt{6\left(x-6\right)-5x+40}=b\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+5x-40=6b\\b^2+5x-40=6a\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a^2-b^2+6\left(a-b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+6=0\end{cases}}\)
+ a=b
=> \(x-6=\sqrt{x+4}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x^2-13x+32=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(x=\frac{13+\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
+ a+b+6=0
=> \(x+\sqrt{x+4}=0\)(loại)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{13+\sqrt{41}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có : 17 - 14(x + 1) = 13 - 4(x + 1) - 5(x - 3)
<=> 17 - 14x - 14 = 13 - 4x - 4 - 5x + 15
<=> -14x + 3 = -9x + 24
<=> -14x + 9x = 24 - 3
<=> -5x = 21
=> x = -4,2
Ta có : 5x + 3,5 + (3x - 4) = 7x - 3(x - 0,5)
<=> 5x + 3,5 + 3x - 4 = 7x - 3x + 1,5
<=> 8x - 0,5 = 4x + 1,5
=> 8x - 4x = 1,5 + 0,5
=> 4x = 2
=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a, (x+2)(x-3)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>S={-2;-3}
b, (x-5)(7-x)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>S={5;7}
c, (2x+3)(-x+7)=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>S={-3/2;7}
a) (x+2)(x+3)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x-5)(7-x)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ( 2x+3)(-2+7)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\7-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ( -10x+5)(2x+8)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-10x=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) (x-1)(x+5)(-3x+8)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\8-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) (x-1)(x+2)(x-3)=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) (5x+3)(x2+4)(x-1)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2+4 > 0 với mọi x∈ R
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự kết luận nha , thông cảm cho tớ !
a) x = 4
b) x = 3
c) x = 2
d) x = 1
e) x = 3
f) x = 2
g) x = 4
h) x = 3
a) (x.7 + 8) : 5 = 10
x.7 + 8 = 10.5
x.7 + 8 = 50
x.7 = 50 - 8
x.7 = 42
x = 42 : 7
x = 6
b) (x + 5).19 : 13 = 57
(x + 5).19 = 57 . 13
(x + 5).19 = 741
x + 5 = 741 : 19
x + 5 = 39
x = 39 - 5
x = 34
c) 4.(36 - 4.x) = 64
36 - 4x = 64 : 4
36 - 4x = 16
4x = 36 - 16
4x = 20
x = 20 : 4
x = 5
d) 7,6 : 19 . x = 3,2
0,4 . x = 3,2
x = 3,2 : 0,4
x = 8
e) (x : 2 + 50) : 5 = 12
x : 2 + 50 = 12 . 5
x : 2 + 50 = 60
x : 2 = 60 - 50
x : 2 = 10
x = 10 . 2
x = 20
g) 280 : (17 + 3.x) = 4
17 + 3x = 280 : 4
17 + 3x = 70
3x = 70 - 17
3x = 53
x = 53/3
h) 6.(28 - 8.x) = 72
28 - 8x = 72 : 6
28 - 8x = 12
8x = 28 - 12
8x = 16
x = 16 : 8
x = 2
i) (x - 15) : 3 : 12 = 6
(x - 15) : 3 = 6 . 12
(x - 15) : 3 = 72
x - 15 = 72 . 3
x - 15 = 216
x = 216 + 15
x = 231
Đáp án A