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Hàm số \(y=log_cx\) nghịch biến
\(\Rightarrow0< c< 1\) và các hàm \(y=log_ax,y=log_bx\) đồng biến nên \(a,b>1\)
Ta chọn \(x=100\Rightarrow log_a>log_b100\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow b>a>c\)
\(\Rightarrow B\)
a) \(\log_{12}12^3=3.\log_{12}12=3.1=3\)
b) \(\log_{0,5}0,25=\log_{2^{-1}}2^{-2}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}\log_22=2.1=2\)
c) \(\log_aa^{-3}=-3.\log_aa=-3.1=-3\)
a: \(log_{12}12^3=3\)
b: \(=log_{0.5}0.5^2=2\)
c: \(log_aa^{-3}=-3\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\log_9a=\log_{12}b=\log_{16}(a+b)=t\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=9^t\\ b=12^t\\ a+b=16^t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 9^t+12^t=16^t\)
Chia 2 vế cho \(12^t\) ta có:
\(\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{16}{12}\right)^t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^t\) (1)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t=k\). Thay vào (1):
\(k+1=\frac{1}{k}\Leftrightarrow k^2+k-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=k=\frac{-1+ \sqrt{5}}{2}\) (do \(k>0\) nên loại TH \(k=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) )
Thấy \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\in (0;\frac{2}{3})\) nên chọn đáp án b
\(log_a\left(a^3b^2\right)=log_aa^3+log_ab^2=3+2\cdot log_ab\)
=>B
Đáp án D
⇔ log z - 1 log z = 1 1 - log x
⇔ 1 - log x = log z log z - 1
⇔ log x = - 1 log z - 1 ⇔ x = 10 1 1 - log z .
a,Ta có: \(a^6=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{10}=b^{10}\\ a^3b=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^5\cdot b=b^5\cdot b=b^6\\ \dfrac{a^9}{b^9}=\dfrac{\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{15}}{b^9}=\dfrac{b^{15}}{b^9}=b^6\)
b, \(log_ab=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ log_a\left(a^2b^5\right)=log_a\left(a^2\cdot a^3\right)=log_a\left(a^5\right)=5\\ log_{\sqrt[5]{a}}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=5log_a\left(\dfrac{a}{a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}}\right)=5log_a\left(a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}\right)=2\)
a) \(\log_a\left(a^2b\right)=\log_aa^2+\log_ab=2.\log_aa+\log_ab=2.1+2=4\)
b) \(\log_a\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{a}}=\log_a\left(a\sqrt{a}\right)-\log_a\left(b\sqrt[3]{b}\right)=\log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\log_aa-\dfrac{4}{3}\log_ab=\dfrac{3}{2}.1-\dfrac{4}{3}.2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
c) \(\log_a\left(2b\right)+\log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=\log_a2+\log_ab+\log_ab^2-\log_a2=\log_ab+2\log_ab=3\log_ab=3.2=6\)
a: \(=log_aa^2+log_ab=2+2=4\)
b: \(log_a\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{b}}\right)=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
=3/2-4/3*2
=3/2-8/3
=9/6-16/6=-7/6
c: \(log_a\left(2b\right)+log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)\)
\(=log_a\left(2b\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=log_a\left(b^3\right)=3\cdot2=6\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{e}\simeq0,368< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=log_{\dfrac{1}{e}}\left(x\right)\) nghịch biến trên D = \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
Chọn C.
0<1/e<1
=>\(log_{\dfrac{1}{e}}\left(x\right)\) nghịch biến
=>C
a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
Ta có
log a 3 a b = 1 3 log a a b = 1 3 log a a + log a b = 1 3 + 1 3 log a b
Đáp án B