Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. \(4a^2.b^3-6a^3.b^2\)
b. \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)
c. \(\left(8a^3-27b^3\right)-2a\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)\)
d. \(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y\)
e. \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
13 tháng 9 2017
a) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by
= (5ay + ax) - (3bx + 15by)
= a (5y + x) - 3b (x + 5y)
= (5y + x) (a - 3b)
b) x^3 + x^2 - x - 1
= (x^3 + x^2) - (x + 1)
= x^2 (x + 1) - (x + 1)
= (x + 1) (x^2 - 1)
c) (2a + b)^2 - (2b + a)^2
= 4a^2 + 4ab + b^2 - 4b^2 - 4ab - a^2
= 3a^2 - 3b^2
= 3 (a^2 - b^2)
d) (8a^3 - 27b^3) - 2a (4a^2 - 9b^2)
= 8a^3 - 27b^3 - 8a^3 + 18ab^2
= 27b^3 + 18ab^2
= 9b^2 (3b + 2a)
DH
24 tháng 7 2017
a, \(\left(8a^3-27b^3\right)-2a\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left[\left(2a\right)^2+2a.3b+\left(3b\right)^2\right]-2a\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left[4a^2+6ab+9b^2-2a\left(2a+3b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)\left(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-4a^2-6ab\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right).9b^2\)
b, \(\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+x-y\right)\)
c, \(\left(m^3+n^3\right)+\left(m+n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)+\left(m+n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2+m+n\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
10 tháng 11 2023
a: \(P=-3x^3+5x\)
\(=x\cdot\left(-3x^2\right)+x\cdot5\)
\(=x\left(-3x^2+5\right)\)
b: \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(1+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(R=4-16x^2\)
\(=4\cdot1-4\cdot4x^2\)
\(=4\left(1-4x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d: \(S=36-4x^2\)
\(=4\cdot9-4\cdot x^2\)
\(=4\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
e: \(T=8x^3-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
f: \(Q=8-x^3\)
\(=2^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
g: \(N=64-x^3\)
\(=4^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)\)
22 tháng 7 2023
`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`
`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`
` = -3(x-y)^2`
`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`
`= (x+y-z)^2`
CS
28 tháng 10 2016
Làm tính nhân
(4x3+3xy2-2y3).(3x2-5xy-6y2)
=12x5+12y5-20x4y-36x2y3-8xy4
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
10x3+5x2y-10x2y-10xy2+5y3
=10x3-5x2y-10xy2+5y3
=5(2x3-x2y-2xy2+y3-)
NT
Nguyễn thành Đạt
CTVHS
29 tháng 1 2023
\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)
\(=x^2+22x+120\)
\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)
15 tháng 9 2021
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
15 tháng 9 2021
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
G
14 tháng 10 2020
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-\sqrt{2}.ab-\sqrt{2}.2\right).\left(a^2+b^2-5+\sqrt{2}.ab+\sqrt{2}.2\right)\)
b) \(\left(4a^2-3a-18\right)^2-\left(4a^2+3a\right)^2\)
\(\left(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a\right).\left(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(-6a-18\right).\left(8a^2-18\right)\)
\(=\left(-6\right).\left(a+3\right).2.\left(4a^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right).\left(a+3\right).\left(2a-3\right).\left(2a+3\right)\)
14 tháng 10 2020
a) Xem lại đề
b) ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 )2 - ( 4a2 + 3a )2
= [ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) - ( 4a2 + 3a ) ][ ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 ) + ( 4a2 + 3a ) ]
= ( 4a2 - 3a - 18 - 4a2 - 3a )( 4a2 - 3a - 18 + 4a2 + 3a )
= ( -6a - 18 )( 8a2 - 18 )
= -6( a + 3 ).2( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 4a2 - 9 )
= -12( a + 3 )( 2a - 3 )( 2a + 3 )
1 tháng 10 2016
1) \(\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b+a\right)\)
a) 4a2b3 - 6a3b2 = 2a2b2( 2b - 3a )
b) ( a - b )2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
c) ( 8a3 - 27b3 ) - 2a( 4a2 - 9b2 ) = 8a3 - 27b3 - 8a3 + 18ab2 = 18ab2 - 27b3 = 9b2( 2a - 3b )
d) 10x2 + 10xy + 5x + 5y = 10x( x + y ) + 5( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 10x + 5 ) = 5( x + y )( 2x + 1 )
e) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by = 5y( a - 3b ) + x( a - 3b ) = ( a - 3b )( 5y + x )
a) \(4a^2.b^3-6a^3.b^2=2a^2.b^2\left(2b-3a\right)\)
b) \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b+1\right)\)
c) \(8a^3-27b^3-2a.\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=8a^3-27b^3-8a^3+18ab^2\)
\(=-27b^3+18ab^2=18ab^2-27b^3=9b^2.\left(2a-3b\right)\)
d) \(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=5.\left(2x^2+2xy+x+y\right)\)
\(=5.\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]=5.\left[2x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)\)
e) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=\left(5ay-15by\right)-\left(3bx-ax\right)\)
\(=5y\left(a-3b\right)-x\left(3b-a\right)=5y\left(a-3b\right)+x\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)