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NV
15 tháng 8 2020

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x-cos3x.cos5x}{cos3x.cosx}-4\left[1-2sin^2\left(2x+\frac{11\pi}{2}\right)\right]-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2cos^2x-cos2x-cos8x}{cos4x+cos2x}-4cos\left(4x+11\pi\right)-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos8x}{cos4x+cos2x}+4cos4x-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos8x+4\left(cos4x-cos2x\right)\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos8x+4cos^24x-4cos^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(2cos^24x-1\right)+4cos^24x-2\left(1+cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
1 tháng 10 2020

a.

\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tan3x-tanx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

NV
1 tháng 10 2020

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

11 tháng 6 2020

Em cảm ơn

NV
9 tháng 6 2020

\(cos5x.cos3x+sin7x.sinx=\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos8x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=cos4x.cos2x\)

\(\frac{1-2sin^22x}{1-sin4x}=\frac{cos^22x-sin^22x}{cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)}{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)^2}=\frac{cos2x+sin2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\frac{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}{\frac{cos2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}=\frac{1+tan2x}{1-tan2x}\)

\(2cosx-3cos\left(\pi-x\right)+5sin\left(4\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+cot\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(=2cosx+3cosx-5sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(=5cosx-5cosx+tanx=tanx\)

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x+2sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(-3x\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\-3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

5.

\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sinx=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

6.

\(sin^22x-cos^28x=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}+8\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos4x}{2}-\frac{1+cos16x}{2}=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(cos4x+cos16x\right)=2cos10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos10x.cos6x=2cos10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos10x=0\\cos6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\6x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
11 tháng 2 2020

a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)

c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:

\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)

\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)

Mọi người giúp em giải bài này ạ, em cảm ơn Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: A=\(\frac{\sin2x+\sin x}{1+\cos2x+\cos x}\) B=\(cota\left(\frac{1+\sin^2a}{\cos a}-cosa\right)\) C=\(\frac{1+\cos x+\cos2x+\cos3x}{2\cos^2x+\cos x-1}\) D=\(\frac{2\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\tan\left(\pi-x\right)}{\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\pi-x\right)}-2\cos...
Đọc tiếp

Mọi người giúp em giải bài này ạ, em cảm ơn

Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:

A=\(\frac{\sin2x+\sin x}{1+\cos2x+\cos x}\)

B=\(cota\left(\frac{1+\sin^2a}{\cos a}-cosa\right)\)

C=\(\frac{1+\cos x+\cos2x+\cos3x}{2\cos^2x+\cos x-1}\)

D=\(\frac{2\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\tan\left(\pi-x\right)}{\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\pi-x\right)}-2\cos x\)

E=\(\cos^2x\cdot\cot^2x+3\cos^2x-\cot^2x+2\sin^2x\)

\(F=\frac{\sin^2x+\sin^2x\tan^2x}{\cos^2x+\cos^2x\tan^2x}\)

\(G=\frac{1+cos2a-cosa}{2sina-sina}\)

H=\(sin^{^{ }4}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+1\)

Bài 2: chứng minh

a) cho \(\Delta ABCchứngminhsin\frac{A+B}{2}=cos\frac{C}{2}\)

b) chứng minh biểu thức sau độc lập với biến x:

A=\(cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)

c)cho \(\Delta\) ABC chứng minh : sin A+sin B+ sin C= \(4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)

d)CMR: \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)

e) CMR:\(E=\frac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}=1+tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha+tan^3\alpha\)

f) CMR \(\Delta\)ABC cân khi và chỉ khi \(sinB=2cosAsinC\)

g) CM: \(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)

h)CM: \(\left(cos3x-cosx\right)^2+\left(sin3x-sinx\right)^2=4sin^2x\)

k) CMR trong tam giac ABC ta có: \(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinA\cdot sinB\cdot sinC\)

Bài 3: giải bất phương trình:

a)\(\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}{-2x^2-3x+5}>0\)

b)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge0\)

c)\(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\le0\)

d)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+3x\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{1-x^2}\ge0\)

e)\(\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3-x^2}\)

f)\(\frac{2x+1}{-x^2+x+6}\ge0\)

5
NV
1 tháng 5 2019

\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)

\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)

\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)

NV
1 tháng 5 2019

\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)

\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)

\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)

Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)

\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)

\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi  + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

b)     \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

c)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x =  - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

d)      

\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x =  - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

e)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

f)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

NV
30 tháng 4 2019

\(cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{2}cosx.cos2x\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos3x\)

\(sin5x-2sinx\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=sinx.cos4x+cosx.sin4x-2sinx.cos4x-2sinx.cos2x\)

\(=sin4x.cosx-cos4x.sinx-2sinx.cos2x=sin3x-2sinx.cos2x\)

\(=sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x-2sinx.cos2x\)

\(=sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx=sinx\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \pi  + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin x \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = x + k2\pi \\2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \pi  - x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\3x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{4} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.;k \in Z\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 2x = \cos 3x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 2x + k2\pi \\3x =  - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\\x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}2x = {\cos ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x =  - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\pi  - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x =  - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + k2\pi \\2x = x + \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)

Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x + k2\pi \\2x =  - \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)