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Exercise 1 Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause). 1.This is the dress which I bought last week. A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause 2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause 3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam. A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause 4.The girl who wore a...
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Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous
Vietnamese actress.

A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause

1
25 tháng 4 2020

Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.

A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause

5D. Defining and non-defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác định.)6. Choose the correct answer (a-d). Sometimes more than one answer is possible.(Chọn câu trả lời đúng (a-d). Đôi khi có thể có nhiều hơn một câu trả lời.)1. I met a boy ______ brother is in my class. a. whose       b. that     c. which     d. no pronoun 2. He's the man ______ I saw on the train. a. who           b. that     c. which    d. no pronoun 3. Is that the...
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5D. Defining and non-defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác định.)

6. Choose the correct answer (a-d). Sometimes more than one answer is possible.

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng (a-d). Đôi khi có thể có nhiều hơn một câu trả lời.)

1. I met a boy ______ brother is in my class. 

a. whose       b. that     c. which     d. no pronoun 

2. He's the man ______ I saw on the train. 

a. who           b. that     c. which    d. no pronoun 

3. Is that the dictionary _____ you bought yesterday? 

a. which         b. that     c. where    d. no pronoun 

4. Show me the computer _____ you got for your birthday. 

a. that            b. which   c. who     d. no pronoun 

5. Is that the cafe _____ you worked last summer? 

a. that             b. which  c. where   d. no pronoun 

6. New Year's Day is the day ______ comes after New Year's Eve. 

a. which           b. who     c. that     d. no pronoun

 

1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

1. I met a boy whose brother is in my class.

(Tôi đã gặp cậu bé, anh trai của cậu ấy học lớp tôi.)

2. He's the man who/ that I saw on the train.

(Anh ta là người mà tôi đã gặp trên tàu.)

3. Is that the dictionary which/ that you bought yesterday?

(Đây có phải cuốn từ điển mà bạn mua hôm qua không?)

4. Show me the computer which/ that you got for your birthday. 

(Cho tôi xem cái máy tính mà bạn nhận được vào dịp sinh nhật ấy.)

5. Is that the cafe where you worked last summer? 

(Đó có phải quán cafe nơi mà bạn làm việc mùa hè năm ngoái?)

6. New Year's Day is the day which/ that comes after New Year's Eve. 

(Ngày Tết là ngày sau đêm giao thừa.)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

a. In non-defining relative clauses, we use who, which, where and whose, but we do not use that.

(Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta dùng, who, which, where và whose, và chúng ta không dùng that.)

b. A non-defining relative clause:

(Một mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là:)

comes immediately (1) after a noun and gives us information about that noun.

(theo ngay sau một danh từ và cho biết thông tin về danh từ đó.)

adds extra information to the sentence; the sentence (2) makes sense without it.

(thêm thông tin vào câu; câu vẫn có nghĩa khi không có nó.)

(3) has a comma at the start. It has a comma or a full stop at the end.

(có một dấu phẩy ngay lúc bắt đầu. Có một dấu chấm hoặc dấu phẩy vào cuối câu.)

Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write Dor N next to each sentence.Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Cornwall...           ______Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day.                 ______Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books.   ______Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive.                 ______Question 5: These students who were late...
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Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write Dor N next to each sentence.

Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Cornwall...           ______

Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day.                 ______

Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books.   ______

Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive.                 ______

Question 5: These students who were late waited in the playground.                        ______

Question 6: The girl who was waiting was becoming impatient.                     ______

Question 7: Jane who was wearing a hat waited outside the room.                ______

Question 8: My dog which was lying on the sofa had long pointed ears.       ______

Question 9: Las Vegas, which is located in the State of Nevada,

 is well-known for its casinos and night clubs.                              ______

Question 10: My uncle, who works for a market research company,

is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries.                         ______

2
4 tháng 8 2021

Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write Dor N next to each sentence.

Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Cornwall...           _N_____

Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day.                 ____N__

Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books.   __D____

Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive.                 ____N__

Question 5: These students who were late waited in the playground.                        ____D__

Question 6: The girl who was waiting was becoming impatient.                     ___N___

Question 7: Jane who was wearing a hat waited outside the room.                ___D___

Question 8: My dog which was lying on the sofa had long pointed ears.       ___D___

Question 9: Las Vegas, which is located in the State of Nevada,

 is well-known for its casinos and night clubs.                              __D____

Question 10: My uncle, who works for a market research company,

 

is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries.                         __D____

 

4 tháng 8 2021

1 D

2 D

3 N

4 D

5 N

6 D

7 N

8 N

9 N

10 N

17 tháng 10 2021

1. D: Peter Pan who was my classmate will visit my aunt this Sunday.

N: Peter Pan, who was my classmate, will visit my aunt this Sunday.

2. D: Kenny who is the lovely boy is in my class.

N: Kenny, who is the lovely boy, is in my class.

3. D: Mary is arguing with Peggy who is a horrible person.

Mary is arguing with Peggy, who is a horrible person.

4. D: I will go shopping with Anna who is a hardworking person.

N: I will go shopping with Anna, who is a hardworking person.

b. Combine the sentences using non-defining relative clauses.(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.)1. George Beauchamp was an American inventor. He invented the electric guitar in 1932.(George Beauchamp là một nhà phát minh người Mỹ. Ông đã phát minh ra guitar điện vào năm 1932.)→ George Beauchamp, who was an American inventor, invented the electric guitar in 1932.(George Beauchamp, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra đàn guitar...
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b. Combine the sentences using non-defining relative clauses.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.)

1. George Beauchamp was an American inventor. He invented the electric guitar in 1932.

(George Beauchamp là một nhà phát minh người Mỹ. Ông đã phát minh ra guitar điện vào năm 1932.)

→ George Beauchamp, who was an American inventor, invented the electric guitar in 1932.

(George Beauchamp, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra đàn guitar điện vào năm 1932.)

2. Philo T. Farnsworth was the first television's inventor. He invented it in 1927.

(Philo T. Farnsworth là người phát minh ra tivi đầu tiên. Ông đã phát minh ra nó vào năm 1927.)

3. Tom Kilburn developed the first software in 1948. He worked for the University of Manchester.

(Tom Kilburn đã phát triển phần mềm đầu tiên vào năm 1948. Ông làm việc cho Đại học Manchester.)

4. Edward Jenner created the first vaccine in 1796. He was a country doctor in England.

(Edward Jenner đã tạo ra vắc-xin đầu tiên vào năm 1796. Ông là một bác sĩ nông thôn ở Anh.)

 

1
11 tháng 9 2023

1. George Beauchamp, who was an American inventor, invented the electric guitar in 1932.

(George Beauchamp, một nhà phát minh người Mỹ, đã phát minh ra đàn guitar điện vào năm 1932.)

2. Philo T. Farnsworth, who was the first television's inventor, invented it in 1927.

(Philo T. Farnsworth, người phát minh ra tivi đầu tiên, đã phát minh ra nó vào năm 1927.)

3. Tom Kilburn, who developed the first software in 1948, worked for the University of Manchester.

(Tom Kilburn, người phát triển phần mềm đầu tiên vào năm 1948, làm việc cho Đại học Manchester.)

4. Edward Jenner, who created the first vaccine in 1796, was a country doctor in England.

(Edward Jenner, người đã tạo ra vắc-xin đầu tiên vào năm 1796, là một bác sĩ nông thôn ở Anh.)

 Rewrite the pairs of sentences as one sentence using a defining or non-defining relative clause. 1 I work for a man. The man’s farm covers thousands of acres.I work ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. The spacecraft is called Vostok 3KA. It took Yuri Gagarin into space.The spacecraft ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. She likes her father’s career. Her father pursued this career all his life.She likes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4. He admires the teacher....
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 Rewrite the pairs of sentences as one sentence using a defining or non-defining relative clause. 

1 I work for a man. The man’s farm covers thousands of acres.

I work ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The spacecraft is called Vostok 3KA. It took Yuri Gagarin into space.

The spacecraft ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. She likes her father’s career. Her father pursued this career all his life.

She likes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. He admires the teacher. That teacher initiated building the school library.

He admires ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. My grandfather used to be an astronaut. He has been retired for ten years now.

My grandfather……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Students will have to make their own learning decisions. This will be hard for many of them.
Students …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

0
Make a non - defining relative clause from the two sentences:1. Catherine ruled Russia for over 30 years. She made many important changes.-> 2. The woman next door is moving next month. I met her for the first time last week.-> 3. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world. -> 4. I met Julie in the Italian restaurant. She was working as a waitress there.-> 5. The Games International Company has just gone bankrupt. We have done business with them for many...
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Make a non - defining relative clause from the two sentences:
1. Catherine ruled Russia for over 30 years. She made many important changes.
-> 
2. The woman next door is moving next month. I met her for the first time last week.
-> 
3. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world. 
-> 
4. I met Julie in the Italian restaurant. She was working as a waitress there.
-> 
5. The Games International Company has just gone bankrupt. We have done business with them for many years.
-> 
6. Our professor of psychology has written some very interesting books. I always attend her lectures.
-> 
7. Jane has decided to go and teach abroad. It will be an interesting experience for her.
-> 
8. My two cousins are coming to visit next week. I have seen neither off them for ten years.
-> 
9. And then Mary walked in. We had been talking about her eariler.
-> 
10. The last time I went to Scotland was in May. The weather was very beatiful then.
->

1
14 tháng 4 2022

1. Catherine ruled Russia for over 30 years. She made many important changes.
-> Catherine, who made many important changes, ruled Russia for over 30 years.

2. The woman next door is moving next month. I met her for the first time last week.
-> The woman next door, whom I met for the first time last week, is moving next month.

3. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world. 
-> Starbucks, which does business all over the world, wants to open new stores in China.

4. I met Julie in the Italian restaurant. She was working as a waitress there.
-> I met Julie in the Italian restaurant, where she was working as a waitress.

5. The Games International Company has just gone bankrupt. We have done business with them for many years.
-> The Games International Company, which we have done business with for many years, has just gone bankrupt.

6. Our professor of psychology has written some very interesting books. I always attend her lectures.
-> Our professor of psychology, whose lectures I always attend, has written some very interesting books.

7. Jane has decided to go and teach abroad. It will be an interesting experience for her.
-> Jane has decided to go and teach abroad, which will be an interesting experience for her.

8. My two cousins are coming to visit next week. I have seen neither off them for ten years.
-> My two cousins, whom I have seen neither off for ten years, are coming to visit next week.

9. And then Mary walked in. We had been talking about her eariler.
-> And then Mary, whom we had been talking about eariler, walked in.

10. The last time I went to Scotland was in May. The weather was very beatiful then.
-> The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was very beatiful.

11 tháng 9 2023

1. Hans Lipperhey, who was a glasses maker, invented the telescope in 1608.

(Hans Lipperhey, một nhà sản xuất kính, đã phát minh ra kính thiên văn vào năm 1608.)

2. Mercury thermometer, which was invented in 1714, was invented by Daniel Fahrenheit.

(Nhiệt kế thủy ngân, được phát minh vào năm 1714, được phát minh bởi Daniel Fahrenheit.)

3. Modern-day dishwasher, which was invented in 1886, was invented by Josephine Cochran.

(Máy rửa bát hiện đại, được phát minh vào năm 1886, được phát minh bởi Josephine Cochran.)

4. Karl Benz, who was a designer, invented the car.

(Karl Benz, một nhà thiết kế, đã phát minh ra ô tô.)