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Exercise 8: Rewrite the following sentences as required.
Question 3: John works with that other chap. I can’t remember his name.
(whose) =>___John works with that other chap whose name I can’t remember___
Question 4: The man who jogs regularly in the Botanic Gardens is swimming in his private pool.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>________The manjogging regularly in the Botanic Gardens is swimming in his private pool____
Question 5: The shark which was caught at sea weighs two hundred kilos.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>____The shark caught at sea weighs two hundred kilos.___
Question 6: She was the fourth woman who finished the race.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>__She was the fourth woman to finish the race.___
Question 7: The student wrote an outstanding paper. He was awarded a prize for it.
(using preposition + whom/which) =>__The student wrote an outstanding paper for which he was awarded a prize_
Question 8: You should put the money in a savings account. It will earn interest in the savings account.
(where) =>_______You should put the money in a savings account where it will earn interest ___
Question 9: The car belongs to Mr Pike. Its brake is being repaired.
(whose) =>____The car whose brake is being repaired belongs to Mr Pike.______
Question 10: He collects the things which were thrown away everywhere.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>____He collects the things thrown away everywhere.___
Question 11: We found the fifth person that survived after the earthquake.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>_____We found the fifth person to survive after the earthquake.___
Question 12: There was a tree which was blown down in the storm last night.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>__There was a tree blown down in the storm last night.______
Question 13: The children who attend that school receive a good education.
(reducing the relative clauses) =>_____The children attending that school receive a good education.____
Question 14: I must thank the man. I got the present from him.
(using preposition + whom/which) =>____ I must thank the man from whom I got the present.______
Question 15: It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian. It has become a little bit rusty.
(which) =>_____It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian, which has become a little bit rusty.____
Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
II. Correct the errors in adjective clause structures :
1. I enjoy the book that you told me to read it -> bỏ.
2. Phong still remembers the man who he -> bỏ taught him to play the guitar when he was a boy.
3. I don't like to spend time with people which -> who / that lose their tempers easily.
4. She sits next to a person who his -> whose name is Ahmed.5. We don't forget the typhoon which it -> bỏ swept through our village five years ago.
6. One of the people which -> whom / that I admire most is my aunt.
7. Football is the only sport in which I am interested in it -> interested.
8. Mr. Ba has some good advice for anyone they -> who / that wants to learn a second language.
9. Students who living -> live on campus are close to their classrooms and the library.
10. Uncle Ho was born in Lang Sen that -> which is a small village in Nam Dan, Nghe An.
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
1. This is the man. We bought the ring from him.
This is the man whom We bought the ring from
2. Where is the cassette? We listened to it.
Where is the cassette which We listened to?
3. This is the magazine. I talked about it yesterday.
This is the magazine which I talked about yesterday.
4. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her.
The little girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
5. The knife is very sharp. I cut bread with it.
The knife which I cut bread with is very sharp
6. The authorities gathered those villagers. They explained to them the importance of forests.
The authorities gathered those villagers to whom They explained the importance of forests
7. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on it.
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip
8. The dogs are mine. Some of them are black.
The dogs, some of which are black, are mine.
9. He is the person. You can rely on him.
He is the person whom You can rely on
IV. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. People who buy lottery tickets are often found at bingo.
People buying lottery tickets are often found at bingo
2. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
3. Those students who want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
Those students wanting to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon.
4. This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer.
This is the second novel written by this famous writer.
5. Students who don’t practice their English don’t improve very quickly.
Students not practicing their English don’t improve very quickly.
6. The bus which leaves at 6:03 was late today.
The bus leaving at 6:03 was late today.
7. I am waiting for the student who is writing his final exam early.
I am waiting for the student writing his final exam early.
8. Tom is the last person who enters the room.
Tom is the last person to enter the room.
9. The stock market, which crashed to its lowest point of the year, worried us.
The stock market crashing to its lowest point of the year worried us.
10. Gas which costs over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
Gas costing over $4 a gallon can be seen in the Bay Area.
11. The man who is in the house likes to watch television all day.
The man in the house likes to watch television all day.
I. Underline the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. It is the most interesting book (which / that/what) I've ever read.
2. Our fixtures, (that /where /which) my parents bought last week, very expensive
3. Ho Chi Minh City (when /which / where) we visited last year, is the largest city in Vietnam.
4. The man over there is an artist (whose /who / whom) father can speak four languages.
5. She is the girl (who/whom/why) I bought these roses for.
6. He often tells me about his school (when/which/where) he studied.
7. This is the village, (which / where /who) we visited last month. Our Uncle Ho was born there.
8. The girls and flowers (who/which /that) he painted were vivid.
9.The house in (which /that/whose) I am living is my parents'.
10.Trong Tan, (whom / who / that) sang a song on TV last night, is a famous singer.
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> Mr thanh, who sings very well, can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday is a gift
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> I bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> I saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> The visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks.
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> The car which I have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> The boy whom I helped yesterday was very poor
#trannguyenbaoquyen
II .. COM BINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIV II E CLAUSES.
1. on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> on my mom's birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful
2. Mr thanh can compose songs. He sings very well (who)
=> mr thanh who sings very well can compose songs
3. nam is the boy . He is wearing a white T-shirt (who)
=> nam is the boy who is wearing a white t-shirt
4. The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday (which)
=> the book which he bought yesterday is very interesting
5. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ( which)
=> This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday
6. I bought a picture .it was very valuable ( which)
=> i bought a picture which was very valuable
7. I saw the girl . She helped last week (who)
=> i saw the girl who helped last week
8. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (who)
=> the visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks
9. The car is very new . I have just bought it ( which)
=> the car which i have just bought is very new
10. The boy was very poor. I helped him yesterday ( whom)
=> the boy whom i helped yesterday was very poor
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))
1. The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on
3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives
4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house
5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday
P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi
bạn áp dụng công thức:
lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động
Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động
10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc
Hờ hờ, lm đc mấy câu là bắt đầu bày đặt chuyên Anh, e lạy a -.- #Nhi
Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write Dor N next to each sentence.
Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Cornwall... _N_____
Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day. ____N__
Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books. __D____
Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive. ____N__
Question 5: These students who were late waited in the playground. ____D__
Question 6: The girl who was waiting was becoming impatient. ___N___
Question 7: Jane who was wearing a hat waited outside the room. ___D___
Question 8: My dog which was lying on the sofa had long pointed ears. ___D___
Question 9: Las Vegas, which is located in the State of Nevada,
is well-known for its casinos and night clubs. __D____
Question 10: My uncle, who works for a market research company,
is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries. __D____
1 D
2 D
3 N
4 D
5 N
6 D
7 N
8 N
9 N
10 N