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Giải các phương trình có chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau: a, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}=2\) b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-6\right)=0\) d, \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x^2-1}\) f, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=2\) g, \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}=2\) h, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\) i, \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=5\) j, \(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}\) k, \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x-3}=1\) l,...
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Giải các phương trình có chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau:

a, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}=2\)

b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-6\right)=0\)

d, \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x^2-1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=2\)

g, \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}=2\)

h, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

i, \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=5\)

j, \(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}\)

k, \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x-3}=1\)

l, \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{xx-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

m, \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)

n, \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

o, \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)

p, \(\dfrac{x+4}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\)

z, \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

q, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{x^2}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x^2-3x}{9-x^2}\)

r, \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}+2=\dfrac{5}{x-1}+x\)

s, \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x-21}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

3

a: =>10x=3(5-3x)

=>10x=15-9x

=>19x=15

=>x=15/19

b: =>\(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2\)

=>2x^2+2x=x^2-4x+x^2-1=2x^2-4x-1

=>2x=-4x-1

=>6x=-1

=>x=-1/6

c:=>x(x+2)-x+2=2

=>x^2+2x-x=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

d: =>x+1+3x=2

=>4x=1

=>x=1/4

e: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=2x

=>x^2+x+x^2-3x=2x

=>2x^2-4x=0

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

f: =>2x+6-4x+12=5

=>-2x=-13

=>x=13/2

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 8 2021

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a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)

hay x=-5

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)

Suy ra: \(3x^2+7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)

21 tháng 2 2021

a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)

\(< =>3x^2+7x-10=0\)

\(< =>3x^2+10x-3x-10=0\)

\(< =>\left(3x^2+10x\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(< =>x\left(3x+10\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0=>x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của .....

 

 

 

28 tháng 1 2022

\(1,\) thiếu đề

\(2,\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{150}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-55x+20=24x-138\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-138+55x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow79x-158=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(3,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x-2}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x-4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-2x-3-4x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

 

 

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

28 tháng 1 2022

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)

Mà \(-3< 0.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)

Ta có bảng sau:

\(x\)\(-\infty\)              \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                       \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)                       \(1\)                         \(2\)                        \(+\infty\)
\(1+2x\)         -              |            -                 0           +              |           +               |              +           
\(x-2\)         -               |           -                  |             -           |             -             0             +
\(2x+3\)         -              0           +                |             +            |              +           |             +
\(1-x\)         +              |           +                |              +           0             -            |            -                
\(f\left(x\right)\)

          -              ||          +                0               -          ||           +              0            -

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].

 

28 tháng 1 2022

2)  ĐK:x≠2 

Nếu x>2 

BPT ⇔ x2−2x+5−(x−1)(x−2)≥0 ⇔ x2−2x+5−(x2−3x+3)≥0

x+2≥0 ⇔x≥−2 ⇒ Lấy x≥2

Nếu 

 −(x2−2x+5)x−2−x+1≥0                                                        ⇔

24 tháng 4 2023

`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`

`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`

`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`

`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`

`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`

`<=>-79x=-158`

`<=> x=2`

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`

`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`

`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2))  = 2/(x(x-2))`

`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`

`<=> x^2 + x =0`

`<=>x(x+1)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`

`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`

`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`

`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`

`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?

`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`

Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :

`x-4 = 5-3x`

`<=> x+3x=5+4`

`<=> 4x=9`

`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`

Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :

`-(x-4) =5-3x`

`<=> -x +4=5-3x`

`<=> -x+3x=5-4`

`<=> 2x =1`

`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`

 

 

24 tháng 4 2023

đây là phương trình mà đâu phải bất phương trình đâu

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)

=>-4x<12

hay x>-3

2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)

=>8>-13(đúng)

4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)

=>x-3<0

hay x<3

6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0

=>-4<=x<=1