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28 tháng 1 2022

\(1,\) thiếu đề

\(2,\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{150}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-55x+20=24x-138\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-138+55x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow79x-158=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(3,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x-2}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x-4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-2x-3-4x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

 

 

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9-10x+2=-4

=>-7x-7=-4

=>-7x=3

=>x=-3/7

b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)

=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

=>5x-4=5x-4

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S=R\{0;2}

24 tháng 4 2023

`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`

`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`

`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`

`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`

`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`

`<=>-79x=-158`

`<=> x=2`

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`

`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`

`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2))  = 2/(x(x-2))`

`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`

`<=> x^2 + x =0`

`<=>x(x+1)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`

`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`

`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`

`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`

`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?

`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`

Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :

`x-4 = 5-3x`

`<=> x+3x=5+4`

`<=> 4x=9`

`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`

Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :

`-(x-4) =5-3x`

`<=> -x +4=5-3x`

`<=> -x+3x=5-4`

`<=> 2x =1`

`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`

 

 

24 tháng 4 2023

đây là phương trình mà đâu phải bất phương trình đâu

a: =>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x-32x=60-9

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)

=>3x=6/5

hay x=2/5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)

=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60

=>-179x=-1020

hay x=1020/179

e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>95x+6x=96+5

=>x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30

=>-24x+96=-5x+30

=>-19x=-66

hay x=66/19

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

20 tháng 1 2021

\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(nhận)

Vậy: S={-4}

12 tháng 4 2022

g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

12 tháng 4 2022

h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm