PT đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a 14x2y - 21xy2 + 28x2y2
b x(x+y)-5x-5y
c 10x(x-y)-8(y-x)
d (3x +1 )2 - (x + 1)2
e x3 + y3 +z3 + 3xyz
g 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
h x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy3 + y3 - y
i x2 + 7x - 8
K
Khách
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DT
28 tháng 12 2021
a,=5xy(x-2y)
b,=3(x+3)+(x-3)(x+3)
=(x+3)+x
c=xy(x-y)+z(x-y)
=(x-y)(xy+z)
d=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)
e,=x(x+y)-5(x+y)
= (x+y)(x-5)
f, =10x(x-y)+8(x-y)
=(x-y)(10x+8)
g,=(3x+1-x+1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x(4x+2)
h,=x^2-3x-2x+6
= x(x-3)-2(x-3)
=(x-3)(x-2)
15 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
15 tháng 10 2021
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
CM
11 tháng 12 2019
a) 12x. b) 4xy
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ).
d) (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz).
23 tháng 10 2021
11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
8 tháng 12 2023
Bài 1:
a: \(3x-6y=3\cdot x-3\cdot2y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\cdot2x-7xy\cdot3y+7xy\cdot4xy\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
c: \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\cdot\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)\)
\(=\left(2\cdot5x+2\cdot4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
bài 2:
a: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
b: \(x^3-13x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
T
8 tháng 12 2023
Bài 1:
a, $3x-6y$
$=3(x-2y)$
b, $14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2$
$=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)$
c, $10x(x-y)-8y(y-x)$
$=10x(x-y)-8y[-(x-y)]$
$=10x(x-y)+8y(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(10x+8y)$
$=2(x-y)(5x+4y)$
Bài 2:
a, Đề thiếu rồi bạn nhé.
b, \(x^3-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\\x=-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 1 2022
\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)=21xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
CM
5 tháng 11 2017
a) Cách 1.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)
= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
Cách 2.
Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).
b) Biến đổi được a 4 - 9 rt 3 + a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2 +1).
c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2 + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
d) Biến đổi được x 2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).
e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2 – 9 t 2 = ( 2 x - y ) 2 - ( 3 t ) 2
= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).
g) Ta có x 3 - 3 x 2 y + 3 xy 2 - y 3 - z 3
= ( x - y ) 3 - z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2xy + xz - yz).
h) Ta có x 2 - y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2 +8x + 16) - ( y 2 - 6y+ 9)
= ( x + 4 ) 2 - ( y - 3 ) 2 =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).
21 tháng 7 2023
`a, x^3 + y^3 + x + y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x+y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)`
`b, x^3 - y^3 + x -y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)`
`c, (x-y)^3 + (x+y)^3`
`= (x-y+x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2 - x^2 + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2)`
`= (2x)(x^2 + 3y^2)`
`d, x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x-y)^3 + (y-x)(x+y)`
`=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y)`
21 tháng 7 2023
a: =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)
b: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=2x^3+6xy^2
d: =(x-y)^3+(y-x)(y+x)
=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
27 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
KV
27 tháng 8 2023
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
a)
\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy(2x-3y+4xy)\)
b) \(x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)\)
c)
\(10x(x-y)-8(y-x)=10x(x-y)+8(x-y)\)
\(=(x-y)(10x+8)=2(x-y)(5x+4)\)
a. \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c. \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+8\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
e. Vì bài này giải không ra nên mình nghĩ nó sai đề, sửa lại tí nhé!
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz+zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
g. \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h. \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^3+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
i. \(x^2+7x-8\)
\(=x^2-x+8x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)