Cho x, y, z thuộc Z+. Chứng minh rằng:
\(D=\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+z+x}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\).
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
20 tháng 4 2015
đặt a = 2x + y + z; b = 2y + z + x; c = 2z + x + y (a; b ; c > 0)
=> a + b + c = 4.(x+ y + z) => x + y + z = (a+ b+ c) / 4
=> x = a - (x+ y + z) = a - (a+ b + c) / 4
y = b - (x + y + z) = b - (a+b+c) / 4
z = c - (x+y + z) = c - (a+b+c)/ 4
Khi đó : \(VT=1-\frac{a+b+c}{4a}+1-\frac{a+b+c}{4b}+1-\frac{a+b+c}{4c}\)
\(VT=3-\left(\frac{a+b+c}{4a}+\frac{a+b+c}{4b}+\frac{a+b+c}{4c}\right)=3-\frac{1}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(VT=3-\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\right)=3-\frac{1}{4}.\left(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\)
Với a, b > 0 ta có: a/b + b/ a > = 2
=> \(\frac{1}{4}.\left(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}.\left(3+2+2+2\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
=> \(VT\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a= b = c => x = y = z
22 tháng 5 2017
\(\frac{x^2}{2y}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{y^2}{2z}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{z^2}{2x}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=x+y+z\)
BT
14 tháng 3 2018
Theo Cauche có:
\(\left(x+x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}.4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{x^2.y.z}}=16\)
=> \(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\). Tương tự có:
\(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\) và \(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\)
=> \(16.\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(16.\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le4.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=4.4=16\)
Chia cả 2 vế cho 16 => ĐPCM
TL
2
TL
0
2 tháng 5 2020
Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
