cho M = \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}+...+\frac{399}{400}.\)
a> chứng tỏ M > 8
b> chứng tỏ M < 9
ai nhanh mình tick
K
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8 tháng 5 2016
A=(1-\(\frac{1}{4}\))+(1-\(\frac{1}{9}\))+(1-\(\frac{1}{16}\))+...+(1-\(\frac{1}{400}\)).
A=19-(\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\))
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}<1\)
=>A>19-1=18(đpcm)
25 tháng 2 2019
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+....+\frac{20^2-1}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{20^2}{20^2}-\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{20^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{20}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M>18\)
CD
1
6 tháng 5 2016
Xét A= \(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{8}{9}\) +...+ \(\frac{399}{400}\)
= (1 - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)) + (1- \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)) +...+ (1- \(\frac{1}{20^2}\))
= (1+1+1+...+1) - (\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{20^2}\)) Bạn phải mở ngoặc có 19 số 1 nha!
= 19 - (\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{20^2}\))
Đặt B =\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{20^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{19.20}\) = 1- \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{19}\) - \(\frac{1}{20}\) = 1 - \(\frac{1}{20}\) = \(\frac{19}{20}\)
=> A= 19 - B= 18+ 1- \(\frac{19}{20}\) >18 => A>18
22 tháng 2 2016
\(=\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4^2}\cdot\frac{4\cdot6}{5^2}\cdot......\cdot\frac{49\cdot51}{50^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left[2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot......\cdot49\right]\cdot\left[4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot.....\cdot51\right]}{\left[3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot50\right]\cdot\left[3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot50\right]}\)
=\(\frac{2\cdot51}{50\cdot3}\)
=\(\frac{17}{25}\)
Vì \(\frac{17}{25}\) ko phải là số nguyên nên B ko phải là số nguyên [ĐPCM]
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 3 2019
\(B=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\frac{50^2-1}{50^2}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)=49-A< 49\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=49-A>49-1=48\)
\(\Rightarrow48< B< 49\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B nằm giữa 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên B không phải là số nguyên
5 tháng 3 2019
\(B=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)(từ 2 đến 50 có 49 số nên có 49 số 1)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)<49\) (1)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\) => \(-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
=> \(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) => 48 < B < 49 => B không phải là số nguyêm
XO
27 tháng 12 2020
Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
>\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}\)
Khi đó A = \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)< 99-\frac{99}{202}\approx98,5\)
=> A < 98,5 (1)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Khi đó A =\(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)>99-\frac{99}{100}=98,01\)
=> A > 98,01 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => 98,01 < A < 98,5
=> A không là số nguyên
\(a)\)\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(M=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{400-1}{400}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Do từ 2 đến 20 có \(20-2+1=19\) nên :
\(M=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=19-A>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=18,5+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M>8\) ( đpcm )
Còn câu b) bn xem lại đề đi, nếu đề đúng thì mk sai :v
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(< P=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow M+N>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=\frac{37}{2}+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
b sai đề.chừng nào chữa đề thì làm