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A=(1-\(\frac{1}{4}\))+(1-\(\frac{1}{9}\))+(1-\(\frac{1}{16}\))+...+(1-\(\frac{1}{400}\)).
A=19-(\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\))
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}<1\)
=>A>19-1=18(đpcm)
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+....+\frac{20^2-1}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{20^2}{20^2}-\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{20^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{20}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M>18\)
\(a)\)\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(M=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{400-1}{400}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Do từ 2 đến 20 có \(20-2+1=19\) nên :
\(M=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=19-A>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=18,5+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M>8\) ( đpcm )
Còn câu b) bn xem lại đề đi, nếu đề đúng thì mk sai :v
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+\frac{24}{25}...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(< P=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow M+N>19-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{21}=\frac{37}{2}+\frac{1}{21}>8\)
b sai đề.chừng nào chữa đề thì làm
A = 3/4 + 8/9 + 15/16 + ... + 399/400
A = 1 - 1/4 + 1 - 1/9 + 1 - 1/16 + ... + 1 - 1/400
A = (1 + 1 + 1 + ... +1) - (1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + ... + 1/400)
A = 19 - (1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + ... + 1/20.20)
đặt b = 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + ... + 1/20.20
có 1/2.2 < 1/1.2 ; 1/3.3 < 1/2.3 ; ... 1/20.20 < 1/19.20
=> b < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/19.20
=> b < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/19 - 1/20
=> b < 1 - 1/20
=> b < 1
mà A = 19 - b
=> A > 18
\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{399}{400}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{20^2-1}{20^2}\)
\(=19-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)
\(>19-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+....+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(=19-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=19-\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>19-1=18\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{15}+...+1+\frac{1}{399}.\)
\(=10+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
=\(10+\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(10+\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=10+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{220}{21}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{399}{400}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{399}{400}.\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2< \frac{1}{401}< \frac{1}{400}=\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\)
P=1/2.3/4.5/6.....399/400
=>P<2/3.4/5......400/401
=>P2<1/2.2/3.3/4......398/399.399/400.400/401
=1/401<1/400=(1/20)2
=>P<1/20
Xét A= \(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{8}{9}\) +...+ \(\frac{399}{400}\)
= (1 - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)) + (1- \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)) +...+ (1- \(\frac{1}{20^2}\))
= (1+1+1+...+1) - (\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{20^2}\)) Bạn phải mở ngoặc có 19 số 1 nha!
= 19 - (\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{20^2}\))
Đặt B =\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{20^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{19.20}\) = 1- \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{19}\) - \(\frac{1}{20}\) = 1 - \(\frac{1}{20}\) = \(\frac{19}{20}\)
=> A= 19 - B= 18+ 1- \(\frac{19}{20}\) >18 => A>18