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1 she bought the car from tom
It was Tom that she bought the car for.
2 mư secretary sent the bill to Mr. harding yesterday.
It was Mr. Harding that my secretary sent the bill yesterday.
3 we are coming to stay with jane this weekend.
Is is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane.
4 I'm looking forward to physics exam
It is physics exam that I'm looking forward to.
5 the president makes the important decisions.
It was the president who makes the important decisions.
6 I lost my wallet somewhere in there.
It was my wallet that I lost somewhere in there.
7 I was born and grew up in the village .
It was a small village that I was born and grew up.
8 my teacher helped me a lot of with my study lat semester.
It was my teacher who helped me a lot with my study last semester.
9 the headmaster gave tam a bicycle as a scholarship.
It was the headmaster who gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship.
10 your carelessness caused the accident
It was your carelessness that caused the accident.
Rewrite the sentences to focus attention on the underlined information . Using structure " it is / was ... that"
1. My secretary sent the bill to Mr. Harding yesterday ( gạch chân the bill )
-> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. Harding yesterday.
2. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend ( gạch chân this weekend )
-> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane.
3. The president makes the important decisions ( gạch chân the important decisions )
-> It is the important decisions that the president makes
4. I'm looking forward to physics exam ( gạch chân physics exam )
-> It is physics exam that I'm looking forward to
5. My teacher helped me a lot of with my study last semester ( gạch chân my teacher )
-> It was my teacher who helped me a lot with my study last semester.
6. The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship ( gạch chân Tam )
-> It was Tam that the headmaster gave a bicycle as a scholarship.
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Rewrite the sentences to focus attention on the underlined information . Using structure " it is / was ... that"
1. My secretary sent the bill to Mr. Harding yesterday ( gạch chân the bill )
It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. Harding yesterday
2. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend ( gạch chân this weekend )
It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
3. The president makes the important decisions ( gạch chân the important decisions )
It is the important decisions that the president makes
4. I'm looking forward to physics exam ( gạch chân physics exam )
It is physics exam that I'm looking forward to
5. My teacher helped me a lot of with my study last semester ( gạch chân my teacher )
It was my teacher that helped me a lot of with my study last semester
6. The hedmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship ( gạch chân Tam )
It was Tam that the headmaster gave a bicycle as a scholarship
exercise on relative clause
Ex1 combine these questions sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
1,These oranges are enough ripe for you to eat .
2,They aren’t enough tired to sleep.
3,She is enough old to drive a car.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.
11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
That’s the man whom I got the bag fromyesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
Economics is a subject which I am very interested in
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
This is Joanna whom I gave my notes to
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
The friend whom Tim was travelling with spoke French
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
The ladder which Tom was standing on began to slip
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city where I was born
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
Paul whom I play tennis with on weekends is fitter than you
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
The woman whom Jim bought the machine from said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
The chair which You are sitting on is in bad shape
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
=> That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
=> Economics is a subject which I am very interested in.
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
=> This is Joanna, whom I gave my notes to.
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
=> The friend, with whom Tim was travelling, spoke French.
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
=> The ladder, on which Tom was standing, began to slip.
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
=> This is the city where I was born.
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
=> Paul, with whom I play tennis on weekends, is fitter than you.
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
=> The woman, whom Jim bought the machine from, said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
=> The chair, on which where you are sitting, is in bad shape.
II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
→ This is the bank from which we borrowed the money.
2. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
→ Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus.
3. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
→ Some boys who were arrested have been released.
4. The pupil is not clever. He is sitting next to me.
→ The pupil who is sitting next to me is not clever.
5. The book is on the top shelf. It is the one that I need.
→ The book which is on the top shelf is the one that i need.
6. The girl is drinking coffee. She is my classmate.
→ The girl who is drinking coffee is my classmate.
7. The man is angry. He is in the room.
→ The man who is angry is in the room.
8. Students are having final test. They look very nervous.
→ Students who are having final test look very nervous.
9. Bill Clinton is the forty-second president of the United State. He is from Arkansas.
→ Bill Clinton, who is the forty-second president of the United State, is from Arkansas.
10. Sai Gon is the one of the largest cities in Vietnam. It was founded in 1698.
→ Sai Gon, which is one one of the largest cities in Vietnam, was founded in 1698.
11. The picture is on the wall. It was painted by my father.
→ The picture which is on the wall was painted by my father.
12. My chair is made of wood. It is expensive.
→ My chair which is made of wood is expensive.
13. Nguyen Du is a great poet. He was born in Ha Tinh province.
→ Nguyen Du, who is a great poet, was born in Ha Tinh province.
I/ Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
→ This is the bank where we borrowed the money
2. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
→ Jack , whose car had broken down , had to take a bus
3. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
→ Some boys who were arrested have been released
4. The pupil is not clever. He is sitting next to me.
→ The pupil who is sitting next to me is not clever
5. The book is on the top shelf. It is the one that I need.
→ The book which is the one that I need is on the top shelf
6. The girl is drinking coffee. She is my classmate.
→ The girl who is drinking coffee is my classmate
7. The man is angry. He is in the room.
→ The man who is in the room is angry
8. Students are having final test. They look very nervous.
→ Students who are having final test look very nervous
9. Bill Clinton is the forty-second president of the United State. He is from Arkansas.
→ Bill Clinton , who is the forty-second president of the United State , is from Arkansas
10. Sai Gon is the one of the largest cities in Vietnam. It was founded in 1698.
→ Sai Gon , which is the one of the largest cities in Vietnam , was founded in 1698
11. The picture is on the wall. It was painted by my father.
→ The picture which is on the wall was painted by my father
12. My chair is made of wood. It is expensive.
→ My chair , which is made of wood , is expensive
13. Nguyen Du is a great poet. He was born in Ha Tinh province.
→ Nguyen Du , who is a great poet , was born in Ha Tinh province
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences. Using the structure: It is/was+...
1. She bought the car from Tom
=> It was the car that she bought from Tom
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr.John yesterday
=> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. John yesterday
3. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend
=> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
4. The president makes the importaint decisions
=> It is the president who makes the important decisions
5. I was born and grew up in a small village
=> It was in a small village that I was born and grew up
1. She bought the car from Tom
=> It was the car that she bought from Tom
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr.John yesterday
=> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. John yesterday
3. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend
=> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
4. The president makes the importaint decisions
=> It is the president who makes the important decisions
5. I was born and grew up in a small village
=> It was in a small village that I was born and grew up