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\(C=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+..+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+...+\frac{2017\left(2017+1\right)}{2}}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{2017.2018}{2}}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018}{2}}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018}{2}.\frac{1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a ) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+c^2+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
=> a = - b hoặc b = - c hoặc a = - c
Xét a = - b ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\left(\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}\right)+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)
Tới đây bạn xét tiếp 2 TH b = - c và c = - a nữa ta có đpcm nha
b ) TQ :
Nếu a +b +c khác 0; a;b;c khác 0 ; \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) thì \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
