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\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\times...\times\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2^2}\times\dfrac{8}{3^2}\times\dfrac{15}{4^2}\times...\times\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times3}{2\times2}\times\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times3}\times\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times...\times\dfrac{99\times101}{100\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times...\times99}{2\times3\times4\times...\times100}\times\dfrac{3\times4\times5\times...\times101}{2\times3\times4\times...\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\times\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{3\cdot3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot\left(-101\right)}{100\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-101\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ở tử số phân số bên phải có số thừa số là: \(101-3+1=99\)
99 là số lẻ nên tử số vế phải sẽ cho ra số âm.
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(-101\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-101\right)}{100\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-101}{200}\)
Áp dụng \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2}\)
Vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{1+2+3+...+100}{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}-1=5049\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(\dfrac{100^2}{100^2}-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}....\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1\right)}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2\cdot....\cdot100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(101< 3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}< \dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy \(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\) với mọi \(n>0\).
Từ đó \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)=\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}...\dfrac{99.101}{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{99}{100}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{101}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\).
ta có: n2 - 1 = (n2 - n) + (n -1) = n(n-1) + (n-1) = (n-1).(n+1) ; n \(\in\) N
Áp dụng công thức tổng quát trên ta có:
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) - 1)...(\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) - 1)
A = \(\dfrac{2^2-1}{-2^2}\). \(\dfrac{3^2-1}{-3^2}\)......\(\dfrac{100^2-1}{-100^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{-2^2}\).\(\dfrac{\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right)}{-3^2}\).....\(\dfrac{\left(100-1\right).\left(100+1\right)}{-100^2}\)
A = - \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.......99.101}{2^2.3^2.4^2...100^2}\)
A = - \(\dfrac{101}{200}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\dfrac{99.102}{100.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\dfrac{4.5.6...102}{3.4.5...101}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{102}{3}=\dfrac{17}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right].\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)Mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2\right]...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1^2\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]...0...\left[\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=0\)
Vậy...