Chứng minh rằng từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}\left(k\in N\right)\)
Ta có thể suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=+-\frac{c}{d}\)
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19 tháng 11 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(b,d\ne0,c\ne\pm d\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}+a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}+c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2a^{2k}}{2c^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}-a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}-c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2b^{2k}}{2d^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{b^{2k}}=\dfrac{c^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
HA
24 tháng 8 2015
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)+\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)+\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}=\frac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}-a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}-c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{2a^{2k}}{2c^{2k}}=\frac{2b^{2k}}{2d^{2k}}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2k}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{2k}\)=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)hoặc\(\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{c}{d}\)
NT
0
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \sqrt 3 \\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array}\)
b) Các giá trị lượng giác của góc lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}+\left( 2k+1 \right)\pi \,\,\left( k\in \mathbb{Z} \right)\)
$ \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\cos \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}$
$\sin \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\sin \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\tan \frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3}$;
$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cot \frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\sin \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\tan \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}} = 0\\\cot \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\, = - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}\,} \right)\, = 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right)\\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,\,} \right) = 0\end{array}\)
3 tháng 9 2018
câu này là hằng đẳng thức thôi . nhưng nếu muốn làm chi tiết thì đây nha :))
ta có : \(\left(A+B\right)\left(A^{2K}-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2.B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}+B^{2k}\right)\)
\(=\left(A+B\right)\left(A^{2K}+B^{2k}-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2.B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)\)
\(=A\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+B\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+A\left(-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)+B\left(A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)\)
\(=A\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+B\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)-A^{2k}B-B^{2k}A\)
\(=A^{2k+1}+AB^{2K}+BA^{2k}+B^{2k+1}-A^{2k}B-B^{2k}A\)
\(=A^{2k+1}+B^{2k+1}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)+\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)+\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)-\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)-\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\frac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\) => \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2k}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2k}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{a}{c}=-\frac{b}{d}\) ( do số mũ 2k chẵn)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{c}{d}\)