Giải phương trình : x2 - \(2\sqrt{x}-15=0\)
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a: =>\(x\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=16\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{3}-1}=8\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
b: =>(x-căn 15)^2=0
=>x-căn 15=0
=>x=căn 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(x^2-4\sqrt{15}x+19=0\\ < =>x^2-4\sqrt{15}x+60-41=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{15}\right)^2-41=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}\right)=0\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}=0\\x-2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}\\x=2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(4x^2+4\sqrt{5}x+5=0\\ < =>\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\\ < =>2x+\sqrt{5}=0\\ < =>2x=-\sqrt{5}\\ < =>-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
a: Δ=(4căn 15)^2-4*1*19=164>0
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{41}}{2}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{41}\\x_2=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{41}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\sqrt{5}+5=0\)
=>(2x+căn 5)^2=0
=>2x+căn 5=0
=>x=-1/2*căn 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\left(x^2+2\right)+x^3-x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\x^2+2=\left(2-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=\left(2-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+x-3=\left(2-x\right)t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+\left(x-2\right)t+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1+\left(x-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3-x\) (\(x\le3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(\sqrt{3})^2-(\sqrt{3}-1)(1-\sqrt{3})=7-2\sqrt{3}$
PT có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đkxđ: \(x\ge3\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12+3\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)+3.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x+3+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
????
xin lỗi nha !
mình mới học lớp 3
mà bài này khó nắm
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4(x-1)=2x-3
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>4x-2x=-3+4
=>2x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+15>=0
=>x>=-15/2
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x+5}=-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>=0\\\left(-x\right)^2=2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\x^2-2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\sqrt{6}\\x-1=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}+1\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{6}+1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)