Tìm a, b, c bt: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4};\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\) và 2a -3b+c=6
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N
11 tháng 9 2019
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
N
11 tháng 9 2019
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
S
1
30 tháng 1 2019
Theo bài ra,ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{12}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{-4}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)(vì a+2b-3c=-20)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=10\\\frac{b}{3}=5\Rightarrow b=15\\\frac{c}{4}=5\Rightarrow c=20\end{cases}}\)
LY
2
7 tháng 8 2017
Do \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{c^2}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{a^2}{4}=4\)\(\Rightarrow a^2=16\)\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-4;4\right\}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{9}=4\)\(\Rightarrow b^2=36\)\(\Rightarrow b\in\left\{-6;6\right\}\)
\(\frac{2c^2}{32}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c^2}{16}=4\)\(\Rightarrow c^2=64\)\(\Rightarrow c\in\left\{-8;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a=-4\); \(b=-6\); \(c=-8\) hoặc \(a=4\); \(b=6\); \(c=8\).
7 tháng 8 2017
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)và\(a^2-b^2+2c^2=108\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}=\frac{b^2}{3}=\frac{2c^2}{4}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{2-3+4}=\frac{108}{3}=36\)
còn lại dễ bạn tự làm
12 tháng 1 2019
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)
Vậy.....
TN
13 tháng 12 2016
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(9a^3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{9a^3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=3a\)
\(3b^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{3b^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=2b\)
Do đó: \(A\le\text{∑}\frac{a}{3a+2b+c-1}=\frac{a}{2a+b}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
\(2A\le\text{∑}\frac{2a}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b^2}{2ab+b^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(2A\le3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
\(=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow A\le1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
TN
13 tháng 12 2016
Ngoài http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/779981.html còn cách khác
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(9a^3+3a^2+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\text{∑}\frac{a\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\text{∑}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{a}{3}+ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\text{∑}ab\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{3}\)=\(\frac{b}{4}\)=>\(\frac{2a}{18}\)=\(\frac{3b}{36}\)
\(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=>\frac{3b}{36}=\frac{c}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{2a}{18}=\frac{3b}{36}=\frac{c}{20}\)=\(\frac{2a-3b+c}{18-36+20}\)=\(\frac{6}{2}\)=3
\(\frac{2a}{18}\)=3 => a=24
\(\frac{3b}{36}\)=3 => b=36
\(\frac{c}{20}\)=3 => c=60
Vậy a=24 ; b=36 ; c=60