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\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)
Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(x=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
\(x\) \(0\) \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\)
\(\left|x\right|\) \(-\) \(0\) \(+\) \(0\) \(+\)
TH1 : \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))
TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))
TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
a) Ta có : |2x - 5| = x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=-x-1\\2x-5=x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+5\\2x-x=1+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : |2x - 1| + 1 = x
=> |2x - 1| = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-1\\2x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=-1+1\\2x+x=1+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)