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\(\text{Có 3 trường hợp có thể xảy ra:}\)
\(A=B\)
\(A< B\)
\(A>B\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}=A\)
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ...+ 59.60
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ...+ 59.60.3
3A = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) +...+ 59.60.(61-58)
3A = 1.2.3 - 0 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +...+ 59.60.61 - 58.59.60
3A = 58.59.60 => A = 58.59.60 : 3 = 68 440
B = 12 + 22 + 32 + 592
B = 1.2 + 2.2 + 3.3 + 59.59
B = 2 + 4 + 9 + 3481
B = 3496
vậy A - B = 68 440 - 3 496 = 64 944
( bấm nhé )
\(3A=3.4.3+4.5.3+5.6.3+...+59.60.3\)
\(3A=3.4\left(5-2\right)+4.5\left(6-3\right)+5.6.\left(7-4\right)+...+59.60\left(61-58\right)\)
\(3A=3.4.5-2.3.4+4.5.6-3.4.5+...+59.60.61-58.59.60\)
\(3A=59.60.61-2.3.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=59.20.61-2.4=...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}=1-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{59}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{59}{60}\)
bài này dễ mà
bài2 cậu làm đi