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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^4}{\left(c-d\right)^4}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt,c=dt\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\left(\frac{b\left(t-1\right)}{d\left(t-1\right)}\right)^4=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^4=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(t+1\right)}{d^4\left(t+1\right)}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^4\)
\(\frac{1}{2.5}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{5.8}\)\(+\frac{1}{8.11}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{152.155}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(-\frac{1}{5}\) \(+\frac{1}{5}\) \(-\frac{1}{8}\) \(+...+\frac{1}{152}\) \(-\frac{1}{155}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\frac{1}{155}\)
=\(\frac{153}{310}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{1000}-1\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\frac{999}{1000}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1.2.3...999}{2.3.4...1000}=-\frac{1}{1000}\)
b)\(B=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\)
d) \(D=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
=> \(2D=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
=> \(2D-D=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
=> \(D=2-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{6}} \right) = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\left( {\frac{4}{6} - \frac{2}{6}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\frac{2}{6} = \frac{{ - 6}}{{24}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)
=> Chọn D.
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
a. \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)=\frac{8}{27}+\frac{9}{16}=\frac{371}{432}\)
b. \(12:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=12:\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\frac{1}{144}=12.144=1728\)
c. \(\frac{7}{22}:\frac{3}{11}+\frac{7}{22}:\frac{4}{11}=\frac{7}{22}.\frac{11}{3}+\frac{7}{22}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{7}{22}\left(\frac{11}{3}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{22}.\frac{77}{12}=\frac{49}{24}\)
d. \(\frac{12}{35}\left(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{13}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{35}.5-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{21}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{44}{16}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{44}\right).\left(\frac{-2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{6}\) \(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3.16}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^5.2^4}{5^4.\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=5\) (Có sửa đề lại, nếu có sai thì ib mình sửa lại nhé!)
c) \(7,5:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)+2\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\) \(=\frac{15}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\) \(=\frac{-3}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}.10\) \(=-6\)
d) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{4}\) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{0}{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) (1112:4416).(−13+12)(1112:4416).(−13+12) =(1112.1644).(−26+36)=(1112.1644).(−26+36) =13.16=13.16 =118=118
b) (−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4(−5)2.(−5)3.1654.(−2)4 =(−5)5.2454.(−2)4=(−5)5.2454.(−2)4 =5=
c) 7,5:(−53)+212:(−53)7,5:(−53)+212:(−53) =152.(−35)+52.(−35)=152.(−35)+52.(−35) =−35.(152+52)=−35.(152+52)
=−35.10=−35.10 =−6=−6
d) (−12+13).45+(23+12):54(−12+13).45+(23+12):54 =(−12+13).45+(23+12).45=(−12+13).45+(23+12).45
=45.(−12+13+23+12)=45.(−12+13+23+12) =45.(02+1)=45.(02+1) =45.1=45
