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a) \(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=8+3.1+4:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=8+3+8=19\)
b)\(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\frac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^6.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}\)\(=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{15}.3^6}=3^2=9\)
c) \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\frac{1}{400}=\frac{17}{4800}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{10}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)^4=-\frac{100}{27}.\frac{1296}{625}\)\(=\frac{-4.48}{1.25}=-\frac{192}{25}\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
b) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)
a, \(A=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{18}-\frac{-12}{18}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{10}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b, \(B=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-4}{6}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{-6}{4}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2+-6+3}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
c, \(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-0,75\right)\times\left(0,2-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-1\frac{1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1\times12+1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{13}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{60}{108}-\frac{117}{108}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{-19}{36}}=\frac{1}{20}\div\frac{-19}{36}=\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{36}{-19}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{36}{-380}=\frac{-9}{95}\)
d, \(D=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{4}}{-1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{56}{84}+\frac{24}{84}-\frac{21}{84}}{\frac{-10}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{59}{84}}{\frac{-40}{28}+\frac{2}{28}}=\frac{59}{84}\div\frac{-37}{28}=\frac{59}{84}\times\frac{28}{-37}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1652}{-3108}=\frac{-59}{111}\)
\(a)\) \(A=\frac{5\left(2^2.3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^6-2\left(2^2.3\right)^{14}.3^4}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{30}.3^{18}.5-2^{29}.3^{18}}{2^{28}.3^{18}.5-2^{29}.3^{18}.7}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{29}.3^{18}\left(2.5-1\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(5-2.7\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(10-1\right)}{5-14}\)
\(A=\frac{2.9}{-9}\)
\(A=-2\)
Vậy \(A=-2\)
\(b)\) \(B=81.\left[\frac{12-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{12}{289}-\frac{12}{85}}{4-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{289}-\frac{4}{85}}:\frac{5+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{169}+\frac{5}{91}}{6+\frac{6}{13}+\frac{6}{169}+\frac{6}{91}}\right].\frac{158158158}{711711711}\)
\(B=81.\left[\frac{12\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}:\frac{5\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}{6\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}\right].\frac{158158158}{711711711}\)
\(B=81.\left[\frac{12}{4}:\frac{5}{6}\right].\frac{2}{9}\)
\(B=81.\frac{18}{5}.\frac{2}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{324}{5}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{324}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~ ( mỏi tay qué >_< )
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{6}} \right) = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\left( {\frac{4}{6} - \frac{2}{6}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}.\frac{2}{6} = \frac{{ - 6}}{{24}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)
=> Chọn D.