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a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{x-1}=\left[\left(x-1\right)+\frac{1}{x-1}\right]+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{x-1}}+1=2+1=3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2
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Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge-1\forall x\) thoả mãn ĐKXĐ
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\ge-1\forall x\ge1\)(đpcm)
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Câu 1 :
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Câu 2 :
Ta có :
\(\Delta=m^2+16>0\)
\(=>\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .
Theo định lý vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\dfrac{2m+7}{m^2+8}\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m+56\ge-m^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+16m+64\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+8\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )