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Bài 1 : \(A=\frac{2016}{x^2-2x+2017}\) đạt GTLN khi \(x^2-2x+2017\) đạt GTNN .
\(x^2-2x+2017=x^2-2x+1+2016=\left(x-1\right)^2+2016\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(x^2-2x+2017\) là \(2016\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của \(A\) là : \(\frac{2016}{2016}=1\)
Bài 2 :
a ) Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{6x-9x^2-21}.A\) đạt \(GTNN\) Khi \(\frac{1}{A}\) đạt \(GTLN\).
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{-9x^2+6x-21}{20}=-\frac{9}{20}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy \(Max\left(\frac{1}{A}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b ) Đặt \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Ta có : \(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\)
Đặt \(y=x^2-7x+8\Rightarrow B=\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=y^2-4\ge-4\)
\(Min_B=-4\) khi và chỉ khi \(x^2-7x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
the mình, ta nên đặt x-1=a , 2-x=b sao cho a,b>0, ta đc a+b=1 thì biểu thức S có dạng:
S= 1/a2+ 1/b2 + 1/ab = (1/a2 + 1/b2 - 2/ab) + 3/ab =(1/a - 1/b)2 + 3/ab.
Ta có (a+b)2 >= 4ab nên thay a+b=1 vào ta được 1>= 4ab
suy ra 1/ab >= 4 suy ra tiếp 3/ab >=12
mà (1/a - 1/b)2 >=0 nên S >= 12
dấu bằng sảy ra khi a=b=1/2 nên x=3/2
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+11\sqrt{x}-11+34}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+12\sqrt{x}+24}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+12\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+24}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{27-2\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-12}{\sqrt{2}+1}=5+5\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=10x\)
Khi đó ta có \(f\left(1\right)=10=P\left(1\right)\), \(f\left(2\right)=20=P\left(2\right)\), \(f\left(3\right)=30=P\left(3\right)\)
Do đó \(P\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=10+g\left(x\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Vì \(P\left(x\right)\)là đa thức bậc 4 mà \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)là đa thức bậc 3 nên \(g\left(x\right)\)là đa thức bậc 1 hay \(g\left(x\right)=x+n\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x+n\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+10\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(12\right)=\left(12+n\right)\left(12-1\right)\left(12-2\right)\left(12-3\right)=\left(n+12\right).11.10.9=990\left(n+12\right)\)
\(=990n+11880\)
Và \(P\left(-8\right)=\left(-8+n\right)\left(-8-1\right)\left(-8-2\right)\left(-8-3\right)=\left(n-8\right)\left(-9\right)\left(-10\right)\left(-11\right)\)\(=-990\left(n-8\right)=-990n+7920\)
Vậy \(\frac{P\left(12\right)+P\left(-8\right)}{10}+25=\frac{990n+11880-990n+7920}{10}+25=\frac{19800}{10}+25=2005\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3x+3}{x-9}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right).ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3-2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,x=20-6\sqrt{11}=11-2.3\sqrt{11}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{11}-3+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{11}}{11}\)
\(c,P>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\) (nếu x=0 =>pt vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(0< x< 9\)
a/ Ta có
\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)
b/
\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y
Sửa lại đề: \(M=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3\left(2-x\right)^3}}=\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{-3}{\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{-3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}}\ge\frac{-3}{-\frac{1}{4}}=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\\\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}}\)
...
Đặt \(\frac{x\left(20-x\right)}{20}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{18}{a+4}\right)^2a\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có \(\left(a+4\right)^2\ge4.4a=16a\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{18^2a}{16a}=\frac{81}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=4
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(20-x\right)x}{20}=4\)
Tự tính tiếp :P
toi khong biet