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2500 = (25) 100 = 32 100
5200 = (52)100 = 25100
Vì 32 > 25 nên 32100 > 25100
Vậy A > B
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}
$B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{4}{5}=1-\frac{1}{5}$
Hiển nhiên $\frac{1}{2^{2021}}< \frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow 1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}> 1-\frac{1}{5}$
$\Rightarrow A> B$
A=2+22+23+...+22021
2A=22+23+24+...+22022
2A-A=(22+23+24+...+22022)-(2+22+23+...+22021)
A=22022-2 mà B= 22022 nên A<B.
Ta có : A = \(333^{444}=\left(333^4\right)^{111}\)
B = \(444^{333}=\left(444^3\right)^{111}\)
A và B đã có cùng mẫu số là 111 \(\Rightarrow\)cần so sánh \(333^4\)và\(444^3\).
\(333^4=\left(3\times111\right)^4=3^4\times111^4=81\times111^4\)
\(444^3=\left(4\times111\right)^3=4^3\times111^3=64\times111^3\)
\(\Rightarrow333^4>444^3\Rightarrow333^{444}>444^{333}.\)
Đây là câu b) :
Ta có : \(5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)
\(2^{500}=\left(2^5\right)^{100}=32^{100}\)
Mà \(25^{100}< 32^{100}\Rightarrow5^{200}< 2^{500}\).
Vậy \(5^{200}< 2^{500}\).
`# \text {DNamNgV}`
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\text{ và }B=2^{2022}\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2022}-1< 2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B.\)
A = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2^{2021}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+2}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) nên 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)
Vậy A > B
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2021}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2021}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2021}\)
\(A=2^{2021}-2\)