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TH1 : \(x+y+z+t=0\)
=> \(x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\)
\(y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\)
\(z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x+t=-\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{z+t}=\frac{y+z}{t+x}=\frac{z+t}{x+y}=\frac{t+x}{y+z}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}=-4\)
TH2 : \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=3\)( do \(x+y+z+t\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(y+z+t\right)\)
\(y=3\left(z+t+x\right)\)
\(z=3\left(t+x+y\right)\)
\(t=3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4x=3\left(x+y+z+t\right)\)
\(4y=3\left(x+y+z+t\right)\)
\(4z=3\left(x+y+z+t\right)\)
\(4t=3\left(x+y+z+t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4x=4y=4z=4t\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y=z=t\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}\)\(=1+1+1+1\)\(=4\)
Vậy trong cả 2 trường hợp P đều có giá trị nguyên
Bài trên đúng rồi đó các bạn cho bn ý
Mà đây là Toán 7 thì đúng hơn
Phân số cuối cùng chắc em ghi nhầm
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{y+z+t}{9x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x\left(y+z+t\right)}{9x\left(y+z+t\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}+\dfrac{z+t+x}{9y}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}+\dfrac{t+x+y}{9z}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{9t}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đồng thời:
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{yzt}}{x}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{ztx}}{y}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{txy}}{z}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{t}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{3}.4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{yzt}.\sqrt[3]{ztx}.\sqrt[3]{txy}.\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{xyzt}}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\ge4.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)
\(VP=\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}=\left(\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y+z+t}{9x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z+t+x}{9y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t+x+y}{9z}\right)+\left(\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{9t}\right)+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\frac{x}{y+z+t}.\frac{y}{z+t+x}.\frac{z}{t+x+y}.\frac{t}{x+y+z}.\frac{y+z+t}{9x}.\frac{z+t+x}{9y}.\frac{t+x+y}{9z}.\frac{x+y+z}{9t}}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{t}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{t}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{t}{z}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{t}+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12\sqrt[12]{\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}.\frac{t}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{t}{y}.\frac{x}{y}.\frac{t}{z}.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{x}{t}.\frac{y}{t}.\frac{z}{t}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12=\frac{40}{3}=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = t > 0
áp dụng định lí Pain có
\(\frac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
tương tự
theo định lí Pain có
\(E=\frac{2\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{2\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=1\)
P/S : chém bừa ( i love you)
\(\text{Xét 2 khoảng ta có:}\)
* \(\text{Nếu x + y + z + t = 0 thì }E=-1+-1+-1+-1=-4\)
* \(\text{Nếu }x+y+z+t\ne0\text{ thì }\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{x+z+t}=\frac{z}{x+y+t}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+x+z+t+x+y+t+x+y+z}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{Dãy tỉ sô băng nhau}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3\left(y+z+t\right)};y=\frac{1}{3\left(x+z+t\right)};z=\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+t\right)};t=\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
Lấy ví dụ là x ta có:
\(E=\frac{2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x}=4\)
a) A = x(y - z) + 2(z - y) = x(y - z) - 2(y - z) = (x - 2)(y - z) = (2 - 2)(1,007 - (-0,006)] = 0
b) B = 2x(y - z) + (z - y)(x + t) = 2x(y - z) - (y - z)(x + t) = (2x - x - t)(y - z) = (x - t)(y - z) = [18,3 - (-31,7)](24,6 - 10,6) = 50.14 = 700
c) C = (x - y)(y + z) + y(y - x) = (x - y)(y + z) - y(x - y) = (x - y)(y + z - y) = (x - y).z = (0,86 - 0,26).1,5 = 0,6.1,5 = 0,9
A=xy-xz+2z-2y
B=2xy-2xz+22- yt2
C=xy-2yz+y2
bạn tự tính kết quả nha
a: \(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2-2\right)\cdot\left(1.007-0.06\right)=0\)
b: \(B=2\cdot18.3\cdot\left(24.6-10.6\right)+\left(2-24.6\right)\left(2+31.7\right)\)
\(=36.6\cdot14-761.62=-249.22\)
c: \(C=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(0.86-0.26\right)\left(0.26+1.5\right)-0.26\left(0.86-0.26\right)\)
\(=0.6\cdot1.5=0.9\)
+, Nếu x+y+z+t = 0
=> E = -1 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = -4
+, Nếu x+y+z+t khác 0 thì :
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
x/y+z+t = y/z+t+x = z/t+x+y = t/x+y+z = x+y+z+t/y+z+t+z+t+x+t+x+y+x+y+z = 1/3
=> x = 1/3.(y+z+t) ; y = 1/3.(z+t+x) ; z = 1/3.(t+x+y) ; t = 1/3.(x+y+z)
=> x=y=z=t
=> E = 1+1+1+1 = 4
Vậy ............
Tk mk nha
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
Từ giả thiết :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
Hay: \(\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{y+z+t+x}{z+t+x}=\frac{z+t+x+y}{t+x+y}=\frac{t+x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
a, Nếu \(x+y+z+t=0\) thì \(M=-4\)
b, Nếu \(x+y+z+t\ne0\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\) nên \(M=4\)