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`a,`
`Y = 3/5: 5/7`
`Y = 21/25`
`b,`
`y = 1/8: 3/20`
`y = 5/6`
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
2/ Tìm y:
y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) x 4 = 12 \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + y = \(\dfrac{12}{35}\) x \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
\(y=12-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times4\right)=12-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
\(y=\left(\dfrac{12}{35}\times\dfrac{14}{9}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Bài 1: Tìm y.
\(a)\dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{17}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{19}{20}-\dfrac{17}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{2}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ b)y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times3\\ y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ y=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\\ y=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài 2: Giải:
Chiều cao của mảnh vườn đó là:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(km\right)\)
Diện tích mảnh vườn đó là:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{18}\left(km^2\right)\)
Đáp số: \(\dfrac{5}{18}km^2.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{20}-y=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(y=\dfrac{19}{20}-\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(y=\dfrac{2}{20}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b) \(y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times3\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài 2:
Giải:
Chiều cao của hình bình hành: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(km\right)\)
Diện tích mảnh vườn: \(\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(km^2\right)\)
Đáp số: \(\dfrac{1}{9}km^2\)
`x+5/9 =4/3`
`=>x=4/3-5/9`
`=>x= 12/9 -5/9`
`=>x= 7/9`
__
`x-4/9 =2/3`
`=>x= 2/3 + 4/9`
`=>x= 6/9 + 4/9`
`=>x=10/9`
__
`5/8 + x=8/5`
`=>x= 8/5 - 5/8`
`=>x= 39/40`
__
`5/6 -x=1/12`
`=>x= 5/6-1/12`
`=>x= 10/12-1/12`
`=>x=9/12`
`x+5/9=4/3`
`=>x=4/3-5/9`
`=>x=12/9-5/9`
`=>7/9`
`x-4/9=2/3`
`=>x=2/3+4/9`
`=>x=6/9+4/9`
`=>x=10/9`
`5/8+x=8/5`
`=>x=8/5-5/8`
`=>x=64/40-25/40`
`=>x=39/40`
`5/6-x=1/12`
`=>x=5/6-1/12`
`=>x=10/12-1/12`
`=>x=9/12=3/4`
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{3\times6}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}+\dfrac{8\times2}{15\times2}\\ =\dfrac{18}{30}+\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{16}{30}\\ =\dfrac{49}{30}\\ \dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{6\times2}{9\times2}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}\\ =\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}\\ =\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{1}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ =\dfrac{6}{20}\\ =\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{8}{9}\\=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{16}{27}\\ =\dfrac{1\times9}{6\times9}+\dfrac{16\times2}{27\times2}\\ =\dfrac{9}{54}+\dfrac{32}{54}\\ =\dfrac{41}{54}.\)
60x [7/12+4/15]
60x153/180
=9180/180
b 1/2x2/3x3/4x4/5x5/6x6/7x7/8x8/9=40320/4032
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{24}{80}-\dfrac{10}{80}=\dfrac{14}{80}=\dfrac{7}{40}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{22}{15}\\ \dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{26}{24}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
y.(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20)=8/5
y.4/5=8/5
y=8/5:4/5
y=8/5.5/4
y=2
\(y\times\dfrac{1}{2}+y\times\dfrac{1}{6}+y\times\dfrac{1}{12}+y\times\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(y\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(y\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(y=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)