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Khai triển VT, ta có: \(VT=ax^3+\left(b+ac\right)x^2+\left(bc+2a\right)x+2b=x^3-x^2+2\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có hệ điều kiện:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b+ac=-1\\bc+2a=0\\2b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
( ax + b ) ( x2 - cx + 2 ) = x3a + bx2 - acx2 - bcx + 2ax + 2b = x3a + x2 ( b - ac ) - x ( bc - 2a ) + 2b
\(\Rightarrow\)x3a + x2 ( b - ac ) - x ( bc - 2a ) + 2b = x3 + x2 - 2
đồng nhất hê số, ta được : a = 1 ; b - ac = 1 ; bc - 2a = 0 ; 2b = -2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-1\\c=-2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=ax^3+cx^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^3+\left(b-a\right).x^2-\left(a+b\right).x-b\)
\(=ax^3+cx^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-a=c\\a+b=0\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=1\\c=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a: =>6x^2+2xb-15x-5b=ax^2+x+c
=>6x^2+x(2b-15)-5b=ax^2+x+c
=>a=6; 2b-15=1; -5b=c
=>a=6; b=8; c=-40
b: =>ax^3-ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx-b=ax^3+cx^2-1
=>x^2(-a+b)+x(-a-b)-b=cx^2-1
=>-b=-1; -a+b=c; -a-b=0
=>b=1; c=b-a; a=-b=-1
=>c=b-a=1-(-1)=2; b=1; a=-1
a) Sửa đề: \(2x^2\left(ax^2+2bx+4c\right)=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
<=> \(2ax^4+4bx^3+8cx^2=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=6\\4b=-20\\8c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2-cx+2\right)=x^3+x^2-2\)
<=> \(ax^3-acx^2+2ax+bx^2-bcx+2b=x^3+x^2+2\)
<=> \(ax^3+x^2\left(b-ac\right)+x\left(2a-bc\right)+2b=x^3+x^2-2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax^3=x^3\\\left(b-ac\right)x^2=x^2\\\left(2a-bc\right)x=0\\2b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b-ac=1\\2a-bc=0\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a,b,c ko có!
P/s: Đề có sai ko! 
Bài 2:
a: \(=6x^2+30x+x+5-\left(6x^2-3x-10x+5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+31x+5-6x^2+13x-5=18x⋮6\)
b: \(=x^3+2x^2+3x^2+6x-x-2-x^3+2\)
\(=5x^2+5x=5x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\)
1 ) Ta có :
\(ax+2x+ay+2y+4\)
\(=x\left(a+2\right)+y\left(a+2\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\) ( do \(x+y=a-2\) )
\(=a^2-4+4\)
\(=a^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ) \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=ax^3+cx^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^3+bx^2-ax^2-bx-ax-b=ax^3+cx^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^3+x^2\left(b-a\right)-\left(b+a\right)x-b=ax^3+x^2c-0.x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-a=c\\b+a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a=c\\1+a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a=c\\a=-1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2\\a=-1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(a=-1;b=1;c=2\)
Ta có:
\(ax+2x+ay+2y+4\)
\(=\left(ax+ay\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+4\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\)
Thay \(x+y=a-2\), ta được
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\)
\(=a^2-4+4\)
\(=a^2\)
\(\left(x^2+cx+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)=x^3+x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^{3\:}+\left(ac+b\right)x^2+\left(2a+bc\right)x+2b=x^3+x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\ac+b=1\\2a+bc=0\\2b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-1\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )