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\(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(x^2-2\times x\times1+1^2-1^2+y^2-2\times y\times2+2^2-2^2+5=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
\(x^2+4y^2+13-6x-8y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với điều kiện đã cho thì không tìm được $x,y,z$ cụ thể bạn nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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x2-6x+y2+10y+34=-(4z-1)2
=>x2-6x+9+y2+10y+25+(4z-1)2=0=B
=>(x-3)2+(y+5)2+(4z-1)2=0
với mọi x,y,z ta có :
(x-3)2>=0
(y+5)2>=0
(4z-1)2>=0
=>(x-3)2+(y+5)2+(4z-1)2>=0
hay B>=0
dấu bằng xảy ra khi (x-3)2=0 => x-3=0 =>x=3
=>(y+5)2=0 =>y+5=0 =>y=-5
=>(4z-1)2=0 =>4z-1=0 => z=1/4
Vậy y=-5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34=-\left(4z-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+10y+34\right)+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4x^2+y^2-12x+10y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+y^2+10y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(4x^2+y^2-12x+10y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+y^2+10y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(2x-3\right)^2;\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên để (1) thoả mãn :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4\(x^2\) + y2 - 12\(x\) + 10y + 34 = 0
(4\(x^2\) - 12\(x\) + 9) + (y2 + 10y + 25) = 0
(2\(x\) - 3)2 + (y + 5)2 = 0
(2\(x\) - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\); (y + 5)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
(2\(x-3\))2 + (y + 5)2 = 0 ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: (\(x;y\)) = ( \(\dfrac{3}{2}\); -5)
\(x^2+y^2+6x-10y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+y^2-10y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;5\right\}\)